Relaxing the Gaussian assumption in shrinkage and SURE in high dimension

Shrinkage estimation is a fundamental tool of modern statistics, pioneered by Charles Stein upon his discovery of the famous paradox involving the multivariate Gaussian. A large portion of the subsequent literature only considers the efficiency of shrinkage, and that of an associated procedure known...

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Main Authors: Fathi, M, Goldstein, L, Reinert, G, Saumard, A
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Mathematical Statistics 2022
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author Fathi, M
Goldstein, L
Reinert, G
Saumard, A
author_facet Fathi, M
Goldstein, L
Reinert, G
Saumard, A
author_sort Fathi, M
collection OXFORD
description Shrinkage estimation is a fundamental tool of modern statistics, pioneered by Charles Stein upon his discovery of the famous paradox involving the multivariate Gaussian. A large portion of the subsequent literature only considers the efficiency of shrinkage, and that of an associated procedure known as Stein’s Unbiased Risk Estimate, or SURE, in the Gaussian setting of that original work. We investigate what extensions to the domain of validity of shrinkage and SURE can be made away from the Gaussian through the use of tools developed in the probabilistic area now known as Stein’s method. We show that shrinkage is efficient away from the Gaussian under very mild conditions on the distribution of the noise. SURE is also proved to be adaptive under similar assumptions, and in particular in a way that retains the classical asymptotics of Pinsker’s theorem. Notably, shrinkage and SURE are shown to be efficient under mild distributional assumptions, and particularly for general isotropic log-concave measures.
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spelling oxford-uuid:c9ab5f82-daf7-4d86-9b02-1dd0f638d3a52022-10-31T11:41:50ZRelaxing the Gaussian assumption in shrinkage and SURE in high dimensionJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:c9ab5f82-daf7-4d86-9b02-1dd0f638d3a5EnglishSymplectic ElementsInstitute of Mathematical Statistics2022Fathi, MGoldstein, LReinert, GSaumard, AShrinkage estimation is a fundamental tool of modern statistics, pioneered by Charles Stein upon his discovery of the famous paradox involving the multivariate Gaussian. A large portion of the subsequent literature only considers the efficiency of shrinkage, and that of an associated procedure known as Stein’s Unbiased Risk Estimate, or SURE, in the Gaussian setting of that original work. We investigate what extensions to the domain of validity of shrinkage and SURE can be made away from the Gaussian through the use of tools developed in the probabilistic area now known as Stein’s method. We show that shrinkage is efficient away from the Gaussian under very mild conditions on the distribution of the noise. SURE is also proved to be adaptive under similar assumptions, and in particular in a way that retains the classical asymptotics of Pinsker’s theorem. Notably, shrinkage and SURE are shown to be efficient under mild distributional assumptions, and particularly for general isotropic log-concave measures.
spellingShingle Fathi, M
Goldstein, L
Reinert, G
Saumard, A
Relaxing the Gaussian assumption in shrinkage and SURE in high dimension
title Relaxing the Gaussian assumption in shrinkage and SURE in high dimension
title_full Relaxing the Gaussian assumption in shrinkage and SURE in high dimension
title_fullStr Relaxing the Gaussian assumption in shrinkage and SURE in high dimension
title_full_unstemmed Relaxing the Gaussian assumption in shrinkage and SURE in high dimension
title_short Relaxing the Gaussian assumption in shrinkage and SURE in high dimension
title_sort relaxing the gaussian assumption in shrinkage and sure in high dimension
work_keys_str_mv AT fathim relaxingthegaussianassumptioninshrinkageandsureinhighdimension
AT goldsteinl relaxingthegaussianassumptioninshrinkageandsureinhighdimension
AT reinertg relaxingthegaussianassumptioninshrinkageandsureinhighdimension
AT saumarda relaxingthegaussianassumptioninshrinkageandsureinhighdimension