Time-probabilistic approach to the late Miocene Messinian salinity crisis: Implications for a disconnected Paratethys

The late Miocene Messinian salinity crisis was an evaporitic episode that occurred throughout the Mediterranean; it concluded with a transition from hypersaline to fresher-water “lake sea” (Lago Mare) conditions prior to the Pliocene. Whereas numerous researchers propose that Lago Mare sediments acc...

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Main Authors: Madof, AS, Ryan, WBF, Bertoni, C, Laugier, FJ, Zaki, AS, Baumgardner, SE
פורמט: Journal article
שפה:English
יצא לאור: Wiley 2022
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author Madof, AS
Ryan, WBF
Bertoni, C
Laugier, FJ
Zaki, AS
Baumgardner, SE
author_facet Madof, AS
Ryan, WBF
Bertoni, C
Laugier, FJ
Zaki, AS
Baumgardner, SE
author_sort Madof, AS
collection OXFORD
description The late Miocene Messinian salinity crisis was an evaporitic episode that occurred throughout the Mediterranean; it concluded with a transition from hypersaline to fresher-water “lake sea” (Lago Mare) conditions prior to the Pliocene. Whereas numerous researchers propose that Lago Mare sediments accumulated in a Mediterranean-wide lake filled with Paratethyan waters, other workers reject this hypothesis. Here, to test this Paratethyan-overflow model, we develop a novel time-probabilistic approach to evaluate the distribution of precession-related deposits. We apply our methodology to 24 circum-Mediterranean sites, focusing on two previously untested parameters: the probability of preserving intrabasin precession cycles; and the similarities in interbasin preservation. Our results, which show an increase in preservation and similarity in successively younger cycles, display a trend opposite to what is expected from a flooded Mediterranean. Consequently, we conclude that Lago Mare accumulations were deposited in disconnected, shallow lacustrine environments, thereby casting doubt on the widely accepted Paratethyan-supply hypothesis.
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spelling oxford-uuid:ca07bc6d-8dbd-4ea1-b15c-3339459faad62022-11-17T10:36:44ZTime-probabilistic approach to the late Miocene Messinian salinity crisis: Implications for a disconnected ParatethysJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:ca07bc6d-8dbd-4ea1-b15c-3339459faad6EnglishSymplectic ElementsWiley2022Madof, ASRyan, WBFBertoni, CLaugier, FJZaki, ASBaumgardner, SEThe late Miocene Messinian salinity crisis was an evaporitic episode that occurred throughout the Mediterranean; it concluded with a transition from hypersaline to fresher-water “lake sea” (Lago Mare) conditions prior to the Pliocene. Whereas numerous researchers propose that Lago Mare sediments accumulated in a Mediterranean-wide lake filled with Paratethyan waters, other workers reject this hypothesis. Here, to test this Paratethyan-overflow model, we develop a novel time-probabilistic approach to evaluate the distribution of precession-related deposits. We apply our methodology to 24 circum-Mediterranean sites, focusing on two previously untested parameters: the probability of preserving intrabasin precession cycles; and the similarities in interbasin preservation. Our results, which show an increase in preservation and similarity in successively younger cycles, display a trend opposite to what is expected from a flooded Mediterranean. Consequently, we conclude that Lago Mare accumulations were deposited in disconnected, shallow lacustrine environments, thereby casting doubt on the widely accepted Paratethyan-supply hypothesis.
spellingShingle Madof, AS
Ryan, WBF
Bertoni, C
Laugier, FJ
Zaki, AS
Baumgardner, SE
Time-probabilistic approach to the late Miocene Messinian salinity crisis: Implications for a disconnected Paratethys
title Time-probabilistic approach to the late Miocene Messinian salinity crisis: Implications for a disconnected Paratethys
title_full Time-probabilistic approach to the late Miocene Messinian salinity crisis: Implications for a disconnected Paratethys
title_fullStr Time-probabilistic approach to the late Miocene Messinian salinity crisis: Implications for a disconnected Paratethys
title_full_unstemmed Time-probabilistic approach to the late Miocene Messinian salinity crisis: Implications for a disconnected Paratethys
title_short Time-probabilistic approach to the late Miocene Messinian salinity crisis: Implications for a disconnected Paratethys
title_sort time probabilistic approach to the late miocene messinian salinity crisis implications for a disconnected paratethys
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