Why do adolescents self-harm?

<p style="text-align:justify;">Background: Given the high rates of self-harm among adolescents, recent research has focused on a better understanding of the motives for the behavior. Aims: The present study had three aims: to investigate (a) which motives are most frequently endorse...

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Main Authors: Rasmussen, S, Hawton, K, Philpott-Morgan, S, O'Connor, R
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Hogrefe 2016
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author Rasmussen, S
Hawton, K
Philpott-Morgan, S
O'Connor, R
author_facet Rasmussen, S
Hawton, K
Philpott-Morgan, S
O'Connor, R
author_sort Rasmussen, S
collection OXFORD
description <p style="text-align:justify;">Background: Given the high rates of self-harm among adolescents, recent research has focused on a better understanding of the motives for the behavior. Aims: The present study had three aims: to investigate (a) which motives are most frequently endorsed by adolescents who report self-harm; (b) whether motives reported at baseline predict repetition of self-harm over a 6-month period; and (c) whether self-harm motives differ between boys and girls. Method: In all, 987 school pupils aged 14–16 years completed a lifestyle and coping questionnaire at two time points 6 months apart that recorded self-harm and the associated motives. Results: The motive “to get relief from a terrible state of mind” was the most commonly endorsed reason for self-harm (in boys and girls). Interpersonal reasons (e.g., “to frighten someone”) were least commonly endorsed. Regression analyses showed that adolescents who endorsed wanting to get relief from a terrible state of mind at baseline were significantly more likely to repeat self-harm at follow-up than those adolescents who did not cite this motive. Conclusion: The results highlight the complex nature of self-harm. They have implications for mental health provision in educational settings, especially in relation to encouraging regulation of emotions and help-seeking.</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:ca7e3d1c-0501-4952-8b62-3b7862232c0d2022-03-27T07:07:52ZWhy do adolescents self-harm?Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:ca7e3d1c-0501-4952-8b62-3b7862232c0dEnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordHogrefe2016Rasmussen, SHawton, KPhilpott-Morgan, SO'Connor, R <p style="text-align:justify;">Background: Given the high rates of self-harm among adolescents, recent research has focused on a better understanding of the motives for the behavior. Aims: The present study had three aims: to investigate (a) which motives are most frequently endorsed by adolescents who report self-harm; (b) whether motives reported at baseline predict repetition of self-harm over a 6-month period; and (c) whether self-harm motives differ between boys and girls. Method: In all, 987 school pupils aged 14–16 years completed a lifestyle and coping questionnaire at two time points 6 months apart that recorded self-harm and the associated motives. Results: The motive “to get relief from a terrible state of mind” was the most commonly endorsed reason for self-harm (in boys and girls). Interpersonal reasons (e.g., “to frighten someone”) were least commonly endorsed. Regression analyses showed that adolescents who endorsed wanting to get relief from a terrible state of mind at baseline were significantly more likely to repeat self-harm at follow-up than those adolescents who did not cite this motive. Conclusion: The results highlight the complex nature of self-harm. They have implications for mental health provision in educational settings, especially in relation to encouraging regulation of emotions and help-seeking.</p>
spellingShingle Rasmussen, S
Hawton, K
Philpott-Morgan, S
O'Connor, R
Why do adolescents self-harm?
title Why do adolescents self-harm?
title_full Why do adolescents self-harm?
title_fullStr Why do adolescents self-harm?
title_full_unstemmed Why do adolescents self-harm?
title_short Why do adolescents self-harm?
title_sort why do adolescents self harm
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