On the separation of a barotropic western boundary current from a cape

The problem of western boundary current separation is investigated using a barotropic vorticity model. Specifically, a boundary current flowing poleward along a boundary containing a cape is considered. The meridional gradient of the Coriolis parameter (the β effect), the strength of dissipation, an...

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Hauptverfasser: Munday, D, Marshall, D
Format: Journal article
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2005
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author Munday, D
Marshall, D
author_facet Munday, D
Marshall, D
author_sort Munday, D
collection OXFORD
description The problem of western boundary current separation is investigated using a barotropic vorticity model. Specifically, a boundary current flowing poleward along a boundary containing a cape is considered. The meridional gradient of the Coriolis parameter (the β effect), the strength of dissipation, and the geometry of the cape are varied. It is found that 1) all instances of flow separation arc coincident with the presence of a flow deceleration, 2) an increase in the strength of the β effect is able to suppress flow separation, and 3) increasing coastline curvature can overcome the suppressive β effect and induce separation. These results are supported by integrated vorticity budgets, which attribute the acceleration of the boundary current to the β effect and changes in flow curvature. The transition to unsteady final model states is found to have no effect upon the qualitative nature of these conclusions. © 2005 American Meteorological Society.
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spelling oxford-uuid:cab7d248-6c6b-4e9c-a9d5-bc6b110dfd6c2022-03-27T07:09:21ZOn the separation of a barotropic western boundary current from a capeJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:cab7d248-6c6b-4e9c-a9d5-bc6b110dfd6cEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2005Munday, DMarshall, DThe problem of western boundary current separation is investigated using a barotropic vorticity model. Specifically, a boundary current flowing poleward along a boundary containing a cape is considered. The meridional gradient of the Coriolis parameter (the β effect), the strength of dissipation, and the geometry of the cape are varied. It is found that 1) all instances of flow separation arc coincident with the presence of a flow deceleration, 2) an increase in the strength of the β effect is able to suppress flow separation, and 3) increasing coastline curvature can overcome the suppressive β effect and induce separation. These results are supported by integrated vorticity budgets, which attribute the acceleration of the boundary current to the β effect and changes in flow curvature. The transition to unsteady final model states is found to have no effect upon the qualitative nature of these conclusions. © 2005 American Meteorological Society.
spellingShingle Munday, D
Marshall, D
On the separation of a barotropic western boundary current from a cape
title On the separation of a barotropic western boundary current from a cape
title_full On the separation of a barotropic western boundary current from a cape
title_fullStr On the separation of a barotropic western boundary current from a cape
title_full_unstemmed On the separation of a barotropic western boundary current from a cape
title_short On the separation of a barotropic western boundary current from a cape
title_sort on the separation of a barotropic western boundary current from a cape
work_keys_str_mv AT mundayd ontheseparationofabarotropicwesternboundarycurrentfromacape
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