Attributional style as a risk marker of genetic effects for adolescent depressive symptoms.

Genetic effects on adolescent depression have been consistently reported, but little is known about mediating pathways from the distal genotype to resultant behavioral symptoms. Identifying intermediate risk markers may provide clues on these pathways. In the present study, longitudinal twin and sib...

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Main Authors: Lau, J, Eley, T
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2008
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author Lau, J
Eley, T
author_facet Lau, J
Eley, T
author_sort Lau, J
collection OXFORD
description Genetic effects on adolescent depression have been consistently reported, but little is known about mediating pathways from the distal genotype to resultant behavioral symptoms. Identifying intermediate risk markers may provide clues on these pathways. In the present study, longitudinal twin and sibling data were used to address 3 issues pertaining to attributional style as a putative marker of genetic risk for adolescent depression: state independence by assessing predictive effects between attributional style and depressive symptoms, heritability of attributional style at different time points, and genetic links between attributional style and depressive symptoms characterizing concurrent and longitudinal associations. The authors further examined whether these predictive and genetic links varied across levels of stress, age, and gender. Negative attributions preceded, co-occurred with, and followed symptoms. The predictive association between earlier negative attributions and later depressive symptoms did not differ by stress, age, or gender. Attributional style was moderately heritable at both time points. Genetic links with concurrent and prospective depressive symptoms were larger in individuals reporting higher levels of stress, who were older and female. Implications for attributional style as a marker reflecting genetic risks are discussed.
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spelling oxford-uuid:cc119a22-e357-42c0-8e45-15f0ebfc868d2022-03-27T07:19:14ZAttributional style as a risk marker of genetic effects for adolescent depressive symptoms.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:cc119a22-e357-42c0-8e45-15f0ebfc868dEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2008Lau, JEley, TGenetic effects on adolescent depression have been consistently reported, but little is known about mediating pathways from the distal genotype to resultant behavioral symptoms. Identifying intermediate risk markers may provide clues on these pathways. In the present study, longitudinal twin and sibling data were used to address 3 issues pertaining to attributional style as a putative marker of genetic risk for adolescent depression: state independence by assessing predictive effects between attributional style and depressive symptoms, heritability of attributional style at different time points, and genetic links between attributional style and depressive symptoms characterizing concurrent and longitudinal associations. The authors further examined whether these predictive and genetic links varied across levels of stress, age, and gender. Negative attributions preceded, co-occurred with, and followed symptoms. The predictive association between earlier negative attributions and later depressive symptoms did not differ by stress, age, or gender. Attributional style was moderately heritable at both time points. Genetic links with concurrent and prospective depressive symptoms were larger in individuals reporting higher levels of stress, who were older and female. Implications for attributional style as a marker reflecting genetic risks are discussed.
spellingShingle Lau, J
Eley, T
Attributional style as a risk marker of genetic effects for adolescent depressive symptoms.
title Attributional style as a risk marker of genetic effects for adolescent depressive symptoms.
title_full Attributional style as a risk marker of genetic effects for adolescent depressive symptoms.
title_fullStr Attributional style as a risk marker of genetic effects for adolescent depressive symptoms.
title_full_unstemmed Attributional style as a risk marker of genetic effects for adolescent depressive symptoms.
title_short Attributional style as a risk marker of genetic effects for adolescent depressive symptoms.
title_sort attributional style as a risk marker of genetic effects for adolescent depressive symptoms
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