The limits of agency: aspirational frustrations amongst working-class Chinese youths

This paper investigates the frustrated aspirations of three young Han working-class students in Inner Mongolia, Northern China. Drawing upon anthropological debates and philosophical developments in action theory, I argue that the subject qua actor ought not to be seen as an analytic construct that...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Jiang, E
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Oxford University Anthropological Society 2024
_version_ 1824459132133965824
author Jiang, E
author_facet Jiang, E
author_sort Jiang, E
collection OXFORD
description This paper investigates the frustrated aspirations of three young Han working-class students in Inner Mongolia, Northern China. Drawing upon anthropological debates and philosophical developments in action theory, I argue that the subject qua actor ought not to be seen as an analytic construct that is given or presumed, but rather treated as an observable achievement that may be frustrated. Specifically, I argue that agency is exercised in cases when means and ends fit together, and this tenuous relationship between means and ends depend on an array of factors, which are often changeable in principle even if they do not change in real life. Along the way, I describe how amongst my Chinese interlocutors, the standards of agency – the normative assumptions of what counts as agentive – are tethered to aspirations to participate in the middle class.
first_indexed 2025-02-19T04:36:55Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:cc22ed87-a95e-4bb0-88b1-0ace2549c1da
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2025-02-19T04:36:55Z
publishDate 2024
publisher Oxford University Anthropological Society
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:cc22ed87-a95e-4bb0-88b1-0ace2549c1da2025-01-31T15:35:18ZThe limits of agency: aspirational frustrations amongst working-class Chinese youthsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:cc22ed87-a95e-4bb0-88b1-0ace2549c1daEnglishBulkUploadJASO_2024Oxford University Anthropological Society2024Jiang, EThis paper investigates the frustrated aspirations of three young Han working-class students in Inner Mongolia, Northern China. Drawing upon anthropological debates and philosophical developments in action theory, I argue that the subject qua actor ought not to be seen as an analytic construct that is given or presumed, but rather treated as an observable achievement that may be frustrated. Specifically, I argue that agency is exercised in cases when means and ends fit together, and this tenuous relationship between means and ends depend on an array of factors, which are often changeable in principle even if they do not change in real life. Along the way, I describe how amongst my Chinese interlocutors, the standards of agency – the normative assumptions of what counts as agentive – are tethered to aspirations to participate in the middle class.
spellingShingle Jiang, E
The limits of agency: aspirational frustrations amongst working-class Chinese youths
title The limits of agency: aspirational frustrations amongst working-class Chinese youths
title_full The limits of agency: aspirational frustrations amongst working-class Chinese youths
title_fullStr The limits of agency: aspirational frustrations amongst working-class Chinese youths
title_full_unstemmed The limits of agency: aspirational frustrations amongst working-class Chinese youths
title_short The limits of agency: aspirational frustrations amongst working-class Chinese youths
title_sort limits of agency aspirational frustrations amongst working class chinese youths
work_keys_str_mv AT jiange thelimitsofagencyaspirationalfrustrationsamongstworkingclasschineseyouths
AT jiange limitsofagencyaspirationalfrustrationsamongstworkingclasschineseyouths