Diogo Bernardes and 'O Lima' (1596): poetry, patronage, and print in early modern Portugal

<p>This thesis examines how the fortunes of poets and the status of poetry were changing at the end of the sixteenth century in Portugal. Centring on the long-neglected verse epistles in Diogo Bernardes's 'O Lima' (1596), I re-evaluate our sense of what it meant to be a poet whe...

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Main Author: Park, S
Other Authors: Earle, T
Format: Thesis
Published: 2016
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author Park, S
author2 Earle, T
author_facet Earle, T
Park, S
author_sort Park, S
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description <p>This thesis examines how the fortunes of poets and the status of poetry were changing at the end of the sixteenth century in Portugal. Centring on the long-neglected verse epistles in Diogo Bernardes's 'O Lima' (1596), I re-evaluate our sense of what it meant to be a poet when writing verse was not a sure-fire way to earn a living and when lyric poetry was regularly lampooned as trifling and immoral. Bernardes's surprisingly forthright cartas, I argue, offer new insights into the protagonists and procedures of literary patronage in Portugal. I use a combination of close readings and sociological methods to illuminate the practical strategies and rhetorical brinkmanship that Bernardes deployed in his quest for favour and highlight the frustrations and moral dilemmas of seeking the support of powerful, but fickle, patrons. Bernardes was a particularly remarkable writer for having printed his verse during his lifetime, and so I also trace how lyric verse was slowly legitimated as a cultural product during the sixteenth century and offer a case study of how an author’s reputation was forged in the collaborative enterprise of print, then re-formed by the work of readers, thereby shedding light on the complex mechanisms of early modern canon formation. Paradoxically, I demonstrate that unequivocal praise of a writer's work can harm, rather than help, their chances of remaining in the canon. Although Bernardes's work is an echo chamber for these deep reverberations from the broader history of literature, this thesis also listens closely to Bernardes's distinctive poetic voice and allows it to speak out. Playful, candid, mercurial, it is a poetic voice that here seeks a wider audience. </p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:cc5da494-8e61-4e94-abbc-2093396352ba2022-03-27T07:21:27ZDiogo Bernardes and 'O Lima' (1596): poetry, patronage, and print in early modern PortugalThesishttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06uuid:cc5da494-8e61-4e94-abbc-2093396352baORA Deposit2016Park, SEarle, T<p>This thesis examines how the fortunes of poets and the status of poetry were changing at the end of the sixteenth century in Portugal. Centring on the long-neglected verse epistles in Diogo Bernardes's 'O Lima' (1596), I re-evaluate our sense of what it meant to be a poet when writing verse was not a sure-fire way to earn a living and when lyric poetry was regularly lampooned as trifling and immoral. Bernardes's surprisingly forthright cartas, I argue, offer new insights into the protagonists and procedures of literary patronage in Portugal. I use a combination of close readings and sociological methods to illuminate the practical strategies and rhetorical brinkmanship that Bernardes deployed in his quest for favour and highlight the frustrations and moral dilemmas of seeking the support of powerful, but fickle, patrons. Bernardes was a particularly remarkable writer for having printed his verse during his lifetime, and so I also trace how lyric verse was slowly legitimated as a cultural product during the sixteenth century and offer a case study of how an author’s reputation was forged in the collaborative enterprise of print, then re-formed by the work of readers, thereby shedding light on the complex mechanisms of early modern canon formation. Paradoxically, I demonstrate that unequivocal praise of a writer's work can harm, rather than help, their chances of remaining in the canon. Although Bernardes's work is an echo chamber for these deep reverberations from the broader history of literature, this thesis also listens closely to Bernardes's distinctive poetic voice and allows it to speak out. Playful, candid, mercurial, it is a poetic voice that here seeks a wider audience. </p>
spellingShingle Park, S
Diogo Bernardes and 'O Lima' (1596): poetry, patronage, and print in early modern Portugal
title Diogo Bernardes and 'O Lima' (1596): poetry, patronage, and print in early modern Portugal
title_full Diogo Bernardes and 'O Lima' (1596): poetry, patronage, and print in early modern Portugal
title_fullStr Diogo Bernardes and 'O Lima' (1596): poetry, patronage, and print in early modern Portugal
title_full_unstemmed Diogo Bernardes and 'O Lima' (1596): poetry, patronage, and print in early modern Portugal
title_short Diogo Bernardes and 'O Lima' (1596): poetry, patronage, and print in early modern Portugal
title_sort diogo bernardes and o lima 1596 poetry patronage and print in early modern portugal
work_keys_str_mv AT parks diogobernardesandolima1596poetrypatronageandprintinearlymodernportugal