Spatial Arrangement in Texture Discrimination and Texture Segregation

We investigated the role of spatial arrangement of texture elements in three psychophysical experiments on texture discrimination and texture segregation. In our stimuli, oriented Gabor elements formed an iso-oriented and a randomly oriented texture region. We manipulated (1) the orientation similar...

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Main Authors: Vancleef, K, Putzeys, T, Gheorghiu, E, Sassi, M, Machilsen, B, Wagemans, J
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publications 2013
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author Vancleef, K
Putzeys, T
Gheorghiu, E
Sassi, M
Machilsen, B
Wagemans, J
author_facet Vancleef, K
Putzeys, T
Gheorghiu, E
Sassi, M
Machilsen, B
Wagemans, J
author_sort Vancleef, K
collection OXFORD
description We investigated the role of spatial arrangement of texture elements in three psychophysical experiments on texture discrimination and texture segregation. In our stimuli, oriented Gabor elements formed an iso-oriented and a randomly oriented texture region. We manipulated (1) the orientation similarity in the iso-oriented region by adding orientation jitter to the orientation of each Gabor; (2) the spatial arrangement of the Gabors: quasi-random or regular; and (3) the shape of the edge between the two texture regions: straight or curved. In Experiment 1, participants discriminated an iso-oriented stimulus from a stimulus with only randomly oriented elements. Experiment 2 required texture segregation to judge the shape of the texture edge. Experiment 3 replicated Experiment 2 with Gabors of a smaller spatial extent in a denser arrangement. We found comparable performance levels with regular and quasi-random Gabor positions in the discrimination task but not in the segregation tasks. We conclude that spatial arrangement plays a role in a texture segregation task requiring shape discrimination of the texture edge but not in a texture discrimination task in which it is sufficient to discriminate an iso-oriented region from a completely random region.
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spelling oxford-uuid:cc8ab69e-d22c-4e59-a97c-d7b168c0e5472022-03-27T07:22:38ZSpatial Arrangement in Texture Discrimination and Texture SegregationJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:cc8ab69e-d22c-4e59-a97c-d7b168c0e547EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordSAGE Publications2013Vancleef, KPutzeys, TGheorghiu, ESassi, MMachilsen, BWagemans, JWe investigated the role of spatial arrangement of texture elements in three psychophysical experiments on texture discrimination and texture segregation. In our stimuli, oriented Gabor elements formed an iso-oriented and a randomly oriented texture region. We manipulated (1) the orientation similarity in the iso-oriented region by adding orientation jitter to the orientation of each Gabor; (2) the spatial arrangement of the Gabors: quasi-random or regular; and (3) the shape of the edge between the two texture regions: straight or curved. In Experiment 1, participants discriminated an iso-oriented stimulus from a stimulus with only randomly oriented elements. Experiment 2 required texture segregation to judge the shape of the texture edge. Experiment 3 replicated Experiment 2 with Gabors of a smaller spatial extent in a denser arrangement. We found comparable performance levels with regular and quasi-random Gabor positions in the discrimination task but not in the segregation tasks. We conclude that spatial arrangement plays a role in a texture segregation task requiring shape discrimination of the texture edge but not in a texture discrimination task in which it is sufficient to discriminate an iso-oriented region from a completely random region.
spellingShingle Vancleef, K
Putzeys, T
Gheorghiu, E
Sassi, M
Machilsen, B
Wagemans, J
Spatial Arrangement in Texture Discrimination and Texture Segregation
title Spatial Arrangement in Texture Discrimination and Texture Segregation
title_full Spatial Arrangement in Texture Discrimination and Texture Segregation
title_fullStr Spatial Arrangement in Texture Discrimination and Texture Segregation
title_full_unstemmed Spatial Arrangement in Texture Discrimination and Texture Segregation
title_short Spatial Arrangement in Texture Discrimination and Texture Segregation
title_sort spatial arrangement in texture discrimination and texture segregation
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