Differential limit on the extremely-high-energy cosmic neutrino flux in the presence of astrophysical background from nine years of IceCube data

We report a quasidifferential upper limit on the extremely-high-energy (EHE) neutrino flux above 5×106  GeV based on an analysis of nine years of IceCube data. The astrophysical neutrino flux measured by IceCube extends to PeV energies, and it is a background flux when searching for an independent s...

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Main Authors: IceCube Collaboration, Aartsen, MG, Ackermann, M, Adams, J, Aguilar, JA, Ahlers, M, Ahrens, M, Samarai, I, Altmann, D, Andeen, K, Anderson, T, Ansseau, I, Anton, G, Argüelles, C, Auffenberg, J, Axani, S, Backes, P, Bagherpour, H, Bai, X, Barbano, A, Barron, JP, Barwick, SW, Baum, V, Bay, R, Beatty, JJ, Tjus, J, Becker, KH, Benzvi, S, Berley, D, Bernardini, E, Besson, DZ, Binder, G, Bindig, D, Blaufuss, E, Blot, S, Bohm, C, Börner, M, Bos, F, Böser, S, Botner, O, Bourbeau, E, Bourbeau, J, Bradascio, F, Braun, J, Brenzke, M, Bretz, H-P, Bron, S, Brostean-Kaiser, J, Burgman, A, Busse, RS, Carver, T, Cheung, E, Chirkin, D, Christov, A, Clark, K, Classen, L, Collin, GH, Conrad, JM, Coppin, P, Correa, P, Cowen, DF, Cross, R, Dave, P, Day, M, De André, JPAM, De Clercq, C, Delaunay, JJ, Dembinski, H, Deoskar, K, De Ridder, S, Desiati, P, De Vries, KD, De Wasseige, G, De With, M, Deyoung, T, Díaz-Vélez, JC, di Lorenzo, V, Dujmovic, H, Dumm, JP, Dunkman, M, Dvorak, E, Eberhardt, B, Ehrhardt, T, Eichmann, B, Eller, P, Evenson, PA, Fahey, S, Fazely, AR, Felde, J, Filimonov, K, Finley, C, Franckowiak, A, Friedman, E, Fritz, A, Gaisser, TK, Gallagher, J, Ganster, E, Gerhardt, L, Ghorbani, K, Giang, W, Glauch, T, Glüsenkamp, T, Goldschmidt, A, Gonzalez, JG, Grant, D, Griffith, Z, Haack, C, Hallgren, A, Halve, L, Halzen, F, Hanson, K, Hebecker, D, Heereman, D, Helbing, K, Hellauer, R, Hickford, S, Hignight, J, Hill, GC, Hoffman, KD, Hoffmann, R, Hoinka, T, Hokanson-Fasig, B, Hoshina, K, Huang, F, Huber, M, Hultqvist, K, Hünnefeld, M, Hussain, R, In, S, Iovine, N, Ishihara, A, Jacobi, E, Japaridze, GS, Jeong, M, Jero, K, Jones, BJP, Kalaczynski, P, Kang, W, Kappes, A, Kappesser, D, Karg, T, Karle, A, Katz, U, Kauer, M, Keivani, A, Kelley, JL, Kheirandish, A, Kim, J, Kintscher, T, Kiryluk, J, Kittler, T, Klein, SR, Koirala, R, Kolanoski, H, Köpke, L, Kopper, C, Kopper, S, Koschinsky, JP, Koskinen, DJ, Kowalski, M, Krings, K, Kroll, M, Krückl, G, Kunwar, S, Kurahashi, N, Kyriacou, A, Labare, M, Lanfranchi, JL, Larson, MJ, Lauber, F, Leonard, K, Leuermann, M, Liu, QR, Lohfink, E, Mariscal, CJL, Lu, L, Lünemann, J, Luszczak, W, Madsen, J, Maggi, G, Mahn, KBM, Makino, Y, Mancina, S, Mariş, IC, Maruyama, R, Mase, K, Maunu, R, Meagher, K, Medici, M, Meier, M, Menne, T, Merino, G, Meures, T, Miarecki, S, Micallef, J, Momenté, G, Montaruli, T, Moore, RW, Moulai, M, Nagai, R, Nahnhauer, R, Nakarmi, P, Naumann, U, Neer, G, Niederhausen, H, Nowicki, SC, Nygren, DR, Pollmann, A, Olivas, A, O'Murchadha, A, O'Sullivan, E, Palczewski, T, Pandya, H, Pankova, DV, Peiffer, P, Pepper, JA, Heros, CPDL, Pieloth, D, Pinat, E, Pizzuto, A, Plum, M, Price, PB, Przybylski, GT, Raab, C, Rameez, M, Rauch, L, Rawlins, K, Rea, IC, Reimann, R, Relethford, B, Renzi, G, Resconi, E, Rhode, W, Richman, M, Robertson, S, Rongen, M, Rott, C, Ruhe, T, Ryckbosch, D, Rysewyk, D, Safa, I, Herrera, SES, Sandrock, A, Sandroos, J, Santander, M, Sarkar, S, Satalecka, K, Schaufel, M, Schlunder, P, Schmidt, T, Schneider, A, Schneider, J, Schöneberg, S, Schumacher, L, Sclafani, S, Seckel, D, Seunarine, S, Soedingrekso, J, Soldin, D, Song, M, Spiczak, GM, Spiering, C, Stachurska, J, Stamatikos, M, Stanev, T, Stasik, A, Stein, R, Stettner, J, Steuer, A, Stezelberger, T, Stokstad, RG, Stößl, A, Strotjohann, NL, Stuttard, T, Sullivan, GW, Sutherland, M, Taboada, I, Tenholt, F, Ter-Antonyan, S, Terliuk, A, Tilav, S, Toale, PA, Tobin, MN, Tönnis, C, Toscano, S, Tosi, D, Tselengidou, M, Tung, CF, Turcati, A, Turley, CF, Ty, B, Unger, E, Elorrieta, MAU, Usner, M, Vandenbroucke, J, Van Driessche, W, van Eijk, D, van Eijndhoven, N, Vanheule, S, van Santen, J, Vraeghe, M, Walck, C, Wallace, A, Wallraff, M, Wandler, FD, Wandkowsky, N, Watson, TB, Waza, A, Weaver, C, Weiss, MJ, Wendt, C, Werthebach, J, Westerhoff, S, Whelan, BJ, Whitehorn, N, Wiebe, K, Wiebusch, CH, Wille, L, Williams, DR, Wills, L, Wolf, M, Wood, J, Wood, TR, Woolsey, E, Woschnagg, K, Wrede, G, Xu, DL, Xu, XW, Xu, Y, Yanez, JP, Yodh, G, Yoshida, S, Yuan, T
Format: Journal article
Published: American Physical Society 2018
_version_ 1826297207010099200
author IceCube Collaboration
Aartsen, MG
Ackermann, M
Adams, J
Aguilar, JA
Ahlers, M
Ahrens, M
Samarai, I
Altmann, D
Andeen, K
Anderson, T
Ansseau, I
Anton, G
Argüelles, C
Auffenberg, J
Axani, S
Backes, P
Bagherpour, H
Bai, X
Barbano, A
Barron, JP
Barwick, SW
Baum, V
Bay, R
Beatty, JJ
Tjus, J
Becker, KH
Benzvi, S
Berley, D
Bernardini, E
Besson, DZ
Binder, G
Bindig, D
Blaufuss, E
Blot, S
Bohm, C
Börner, M
Bos, F
Böser, S
Botner, O
Bourbeau, E
Bourbeau, J
Bradascio, F
Braun, J
Brenzke, M
Bretz, H-P
Bron, S
Brostean-Kaiser, J
Burgman, A
Busse, RS
Carver, T
Cheung, E
Chirkin, D
Christov, A
Clark, K
Classen, L
Collin, GH
Conrad, JM
Coppin, P
Correa, P
Cowen, DF
Cross, R
Dave, P
Day, M
De André, JPAM
De Clercq, C
Delaunay, JJ
Dembinski, H
Deoskar, K
De Ridder, S
Desiati, P
De Vries, KD
De Wasseige, G
De With, M
Deyoung, T
Díaz-Vélez, JC
di Lorenzo, V
Dujmovic, H
Dumm, JP
Dunkman, M
Dvorak, E
Eberhardt, B
Ehrhardt, T
Eichmann, B
Eller, P
Evenson, PA
Fahey, S
Fazely, AR
Felde, J
Filimonov, K
Finley, C
Franckowiak, A
Friedman, E
Fritz, A
Gaisser, TK
Gallagher, J
Ganster, E
Gerhardt, L
Ghorbani, K
Giang, W
Glauch, T
Glüsenkamp, T
Goldschmidt, A
Gonzalez, JG
Grant, D
Griffith, Z
Haack, C
Hallgren, A
Halve, L
Halzen, F
Hanson, K
Hebecker, D
Heereman, D
Helbing, K
Hellauer, R
Hickford, S
Hignight, J
Hill, GC
Hoffman, KD
Hoffmann, R
Hoinka, T
Hokanson-Fasig, B
Hoshina, K
Huang, F
Huber, M
Hultqvist, K
Hünnefeld, M
Hussain, R
In, S
Iovine, N
Ishihara, A
Jacobi, E
Japaridze, GS
Jeong, M
Jero, K
Jones, BJP
Kalaczynski, P
Kang, W
Kappes, A
Kappesser, D
Karg, T
Karle, A
Katz, U
Kauer, M
Keivani, A
Kelley, JL
Kheirandish, A
Kim, J
Kintscher, T
Kiryluk, J
Kittler, T
Klein, SR
Koirala, R
Kolanoski, H
Köpke, L
Kopper, C
Kopper, S
Koschinsky, JP
Koskinen, DJ
Kowalski, M
Krings, K
Kroll, M
Krückl, G
Kunwar, S
Kurahashi, N
Kyriacou, A
Labare, M
Lanfranchi, JL
Larson, MJ
Lauber, F
Leonard, K
Leuermann, M
Liu, QR
Lohfink, E
Mariscal, CJL
Lu, L
Lünemann, J
Luszczak, W
Madsen, J
Maggi, G
Mahn, KBM
Makino, Y
Mancina, S
Mariş, IC
Maruyama, R
Mase, K
Maunu, R
Meagher, K
Medici, M
Meier, M
Menne, T
Merino, G
Meures, T
Miarecki, S
Micallef, J
Momenté, G
Montaruli, T
Moore, RW
Moulai, M
Nagai, R
Nahnhauer, R
Nakarmi, P
Naumann, U
Neer, G
Niederhausen, H
Nowicki, SC
Nygren, DR
Pollmann, A
Olivas, A
O'Murchadha, A
O'Sullivan, E
Palczewski, T
Pandya, H
Pankova, DV
Peiffer, P
Pepper, JA
Heros, CPDL
Pieloth, D
Pinat, E
Pizzuto, A
Plum, M
Price, PB
Przybylski, GT
Raab, C
Rameez, M
Rauch, L
Rawlins, K
Rea, IC
Reimann, R
Relethford, B
Renzi, G
Resconi, E
Rhode, W
Richman, M
Robertson, S
Rongen, M
Rott, C
Ruhe, T
Ryckbosch, D
Rysewyk, D
Safa, I
Herrera, SES
Sandrock, A
Sandroos, J
Santander, M
Sarkar, S
Satalecka, K
Schaufel, M
Schlunder, P
Schmidt, T
Schneider, A
Schneider, J
Schöneberg, S
Schumacher, L
Sclafani, S
Seckel, D
Seunarine, S
Soedingrekso, J
Soldin, D
Song, M
Spiczak, GM
Spiering, C
Stachurska, J
Stamatikos, M
Stanev, T
Stasik, A
Stein, R
Stettner, J
Steuer, A
Stezelberger, T
Stokstad, RG
Stößl, A
Strotjohann, NL
Stuttard, T
Sullivan, GW
Sutherland, M
Taboada, I
Tenholt, F
Ter-Antonyan, S
Terliuk, A
Tilav, S
Toale, PA
Tobin, MN
Tönnis, C
Toscano, S
Tosi, D
Tselengidou, M
Tung, CF
Turcati, A
Turley, CF
Ty, B
Unger, E
Elorrieta, MAU
Usner, M
Vandenbroucke, J
Van Driessche, W
van Eijk, D
van Eijndhoven, N
Vanheule, S
van Santen, J
Vraeghe, M
Walck, C
Wallace, A
Wallraff, M
Wandler, FD
Wandkowsky, N
Watson, TB
Waza, A
Weaver, C
Weiss, MJ
Wendt, C
Werthebach, J
Westerhoff, S
Whelan, BJ
Whitehorn, N
Wiebe, K
Wiebusch, CH
Wille, L
Williams, DR
Wills, L
Wolf, M
Wood, J
Wood, TR
Woolsey, E
Woschnagg, K
Wrede, G
Xu, DL
Xu, XW
Xu, Y
Yanez, JP
Yodh, G
Yoshida, S
Yuan, T
author_facet IceCube Collaboration
Aartsen, MG
Ackermann, M
Adams, J
Aguilar, JA
Ahlers, M
Ahrens, M
Samarai, I
Altmann, D
Andeen, K
Anderson, T
Ansseau, I
Anton, G
Argüelles, C
Auffenberg, J
Axani, S
Backes, P
Bagherpour, H
Bai, X
Barbano, A
Barron, JP
Barwick, SW
Baum, V
Bay, R
Beatty, JJ
Tjus, J
Becker, KH
Benzvi, S
Berley, D
Bernardini, E
Besson, DZ
Binder, G
Bindig, D
Blaufuss, E
Blot, S
Bohm, C
Börner, M
Bos, F
Böser, S
Botner, O
Bourbeau, E
Bourbeau, J
Bradascio, F
Braun, J
Brenzke, M
Bretz, H-P
Bron, S
Brostean-Kaiser, J
Burgman, A
Busse, RS
Carver, T
Cheung, E
Chirkin, D
Christov, A
Clark, K
Classen, L
Collin, GH
Conrad, JM
Coppin, P
Correa, P
Cowen, DF
Cross, R
Dave, P
Day, M
De André, JPAM
De Clercq, C
Delaunay, JJ
Dembinski, H
Deoskar, K
De Ridder, S
Desiati, P
De Vries, KD
De Wasseige, G
De With, M
Deyoung, T
Díaz-Vélez, JC
di Lorenzo, V
Dujmovic, H
Dumm, JP
Dunkman, M
Dvorak, E
Eberhardt, B
Ehrhardt, T
Eichmann, B
Eller, P
Evenson, PA
Fahey, S
Fazely, AR
Felde, J
Filimonov, K
Finley, C
Franckowiak, A
Friedman, E
Fritz, A
Gaisser, TK
Gallagher, J
Ganster, E
Gerhardt, L
Ghorbani, K
Giang, W
Glauch, T
Glüsenkamp, T
Goldschmidt, A
Gonzalez, JG
Grant, D
Griffith, Z
Haack, C
Hallgren, A
Halve, L
Halzen, F
Hanson, K
Hebecker, D
Heereman, D
Helbing, K
Hellauer, R
Hickford, S
Hignight, J
Hill, GC
Hoffman, KD
Hoffmann, R
Hoinka, T
Hokanson-Fasig, B
Hoshina, K
Huang, F
Huber, M
Hultqvist, K
Hünnefeld, M
Hussain, R
In, S
Iovine, N
Ishihara, A
Jacobi, E
Japaridze, GS
Jeong, M
Jero, K
Jones, BJP
Kalaczynski, P
Kang, W
Kappes, A
Kappesser, D
Karg, T
Karle, A
Katz, U
Kauer, M
Keivani, A
Kelley, JL
Kheirandish, A
Kim, J
Kintscher, T
Kiryluk, J
Kittler, T
Klein, SR
Koirala, R
Kolanoski, H
Köpke, L
Kopper, C
Kopper, S
Koschinsky, JP
Koskinen, DJ
Kowalski, M
Krings, K
Kroll, M
Krückl, G
Kunwar, S
Kurahashi, N
Kyriacou, A
Labare, M
Lanfranchi, JL
Larson, MJ
Lauber, F
Leonard, K
Leuermann, M
Liu, QR
Lohfink, E
Mariscal, CJL
Lu, L
Lünemann, J
Luszczak, W
Madsen, J
Maggi, G
Mahn, KBM
Makino, Y
Mancina, S
Mariş, IC
Maruyama, R
Mase, K
Maunu, R
Meagher, K
Medici, M
Meier, M
Menne, T
Merino, G
Meures, T
Miarecki, S
Micallef, J
Momenté, G
Montaruli, T
Moore, RW
Moulai, M
Nagai, R
Nahnhauer, R
Nakarmi, P
Naumann, U
Neer, G
Niederhausen, H
Nowicki, SC
Nygren, DR
Pollmann, A
Olivas, A
O'Murchadha, A
O'Sullivan, E
Palczewski, T
Pandya, H
Pankova, DV
Peiffer, P
Pepper, JA
Heros, CPDL
Pieloth, D
Pinat, E
Pizzuto, A
Plum, M
Price, PB
Przybylski, GT
Raab, C
Rameez, M
Rauch, L
Rawlins, K
Rea, IC
Reimann, R
Relethford, B
Renzi, G
Resconi, E
Rhode, W
Richman, M
Robertson, S
Rongen, M
Rott, C
Ruhe, T
Ryckbosch, D
Rysewyk, D
Safa, I
Herrera, SES
Sandrock, A
Sandroos, J
Santander, M
Sarkar, S
Satalecka, K
Schaufel, M
Schlunder, P
Schmidt, T
Schneider, A
Schneider, J
Schöneberg, S
Schumacher, L
Sclafani, S
Seckel, D
Seunarine, S
Soedingrekso, J
Soldin, D
Song, M
Spiczak, GM
Spiering, C
Stachurska, J
Stamatikos, M
Stanev, T
Stasik, A
Stein, R
Stettner, J
Steuer, A
Stezelberger, T
Stokstad, RG
Stößl, A
Strotjohann, NL
Stuttard, T
Sullivan, GW
Sutherland, M
Taboada, I
Tenholt, F
Ter-Antonyan, S
Terliuk, A
Tilav, S
Toale, PA
Tobin, MN
Tönnis, C
Toscano, S
Tosi, D
Tselengidou, M
Tung, CF
Turcati, A
Turley, CF
Ty, B
Unger, E
Elorrieta, MAU
Usner, M
Vandenbroucke, J
Van Driessche, W
van Eijk, D
van Eijndhoven, N
Vanheule, S
van Santen, J
Vraeghe, M
Walck, C
Wallace, A
Wallraff, M
Wandler, FD
Wandkowsky, N
Watson, TB
Waza, A
Weaver, C
Weiss, MJ
Wendt, C
Werthebach, J
Westerhoff, S
Whelan, BJ
Whitehorn, N
Wiebe, K
Wiebusch, CH
Wille, L
Williams, DR
Wills, L
Wolf, M
Wood, J
Wood, TR
Woolsey, E
Woschnagg, K
Wrede, G
Xu, DL
Xu, XW
Xu, Y
Yanez, JP
Yodh, G
Yoshida, S
Yuan, T
author_sort IceCube Collaboration
collection OXFORD
description We report a quasidifferential upper limit on the extremely-high-energy (EHE) neutrino flux above 5×106  GeV based on an analysis of nine years of IceCube data. The astrophysical neutrino flux measured by IceCube extends to PeV energies, and it is a background flux when searching for an independent signal flux at higher energies, such as the cosmogenic neutrino signal. We have developed a new method to place robust limits on the EHE neutrino flux in the presence of an astrophysical background, whose spectrum has yet to be understood with high precision at PeV energies. A distinct event with a deposited energy above 106  GeV was found in the new two-year sample, in addition to the one event previously found in the seven-year EHE neutrino search. These two events represent a neutrino flux that is incompatible with predictions for a cosmogenic neutrino flux and are considered to be an astrophysical background in the current study. The obtained limit is the most stringent to date in the energy range between 5×106 and 2×1010  GeV. This result constrains neutrino models predicting a three-flavor neutrino flux of E2νϕνe+νμ+ντ≃2×10−8  GeV/cm2 sec sr at 109  GeV. A significant part of the parameter space for EHE neutrino production scenarios assuming a proton-dominated composition of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays is disfavored independently of uncertain models of the extragalactic background light which previous IceCube constraints partially relied on.
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publisher American Physical Society
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spelling oxford-uuid:cd56379c-6d62-4199-85f2-0c9ec44ed9aa2022-03-27T07:29:02ZDifferential limit on the extremely-high-energy cosmic neutrino flux in the presence of astrophysical background from nine years of IceCube dataJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:cd56379c-6d62-4199-85f2-0c9ec44ed9aaSymplectic Elements at OxfordAmerican Physical Society2018IceCube CollaborationAartsen, MGAckermann, MAdams, JAguilar, JAAhlers, MAhrens, MSamarai, IAltmann, DAndeen, KAnderson, TAnsseau, IAnton, GArgüelles, CAuffenberg, JAxani, SBackes, PBagherpour, HBai, XBarbano, ABarron, JPBarwick, SWBaum, VBay, RBeatty, JJTjus, JBecker, KHBenzvi, SBerley, DBernardini, EBesson, DZBinder, GBindig, DBlaufuss, EBlot, SBohm, CBörner, MBos, FBöser, SBotner, OBourbeau, EBourbeau, JBradascio, FBraun, JBrenzke, MBretz, H-PBron, SBrostean-Kaiser, JBurgman, ABusse, RSCarver, TCheung, EChirkin, DChristov, AClark, KClassen, LCollin, GHConrad, JMCoppin, PCorrea, PCowen, DFCross, RDave, PDay, MDe André, JPAMDe Clercq, CDelaunay, JJDembinski, HDeoskar, KDe Ridder, SDesiati, PDe Vries, KDDe Wasseige, GDe With, MDeyoung, TDíaz-Vélez, JCdi Lorenzo, VDujmovic, HDumm, JPDunkman, MDvorak, EEberhardt, BEhrhardt, TEichmann, BEller, PEvenson, PAFahey, SFazely, ARFelde, JFilimonov, KFinley, CFranckowiak, AFriedman, EFritz, AGaisser, TKGallagher, JGanster, EGerhardt, LGhorbani, KGiang, WGlauch, TGlüsenkamp, TGoldschmidt, AGonzalez, JGGrant, DGriffith, ZHaack, CHallgren, AHalve, LHalzen, FHanson, KHebecker, DHeereman, DHelbing, KHellauer, RHickford, SHignight, JHill, GCHoffman, KDHoffmann, RHoinka, THokanson-Fasig, BHoshina, KHuang, FHuber, MHultqvist, KHünnefeld, MHussain, RIn, SIovine, NIshihara, AJacobi, EJaparidze, GSJeong, MJero, KJones, BJPKalaczynski, PKang, WKappes, AKappesser, DKarg, TKarle, AKatz, UKauer, MKeivani, AKelley, JLKheirandish, AKim, JKintscher, TKiryluk, JKittler, TKlein, SRKoirala, RKolanoski, HKöpke, LKopper, CKopper, SKoschinsky, JPKoskinen, DJKowalski, MKrings, KKroll, MKrückl, GKunwar, SKurahashi, NKyriacou, ALabare, MLanfranchi, JLLarson, MJLauber, FLeonard, KLeuermann, MLiu, QRLohfink, EMariscal, CJLLu, LLünemann, JLuszczak, WMadsen, JMaggi, GMahn, KBMMakino, YMancina, SMariş, ICMaruyama, RMase, KMaunu, RMeagher, KMedici, MMeier, MMenne, TMerino, GMeures, TMiarecki, SMicallef, JMomenté, GMontaruli, TMoore, RWMoulai, MNagai, RNahnhauer, RNakarmi, PNaumann, UNeer, GNiederhausen, HNowicki, SCNygren, DRPollmann, AOlivas, AO'Murchadha, AO'Sullivan, EPalczewski, TPandya, HPankova, DVPeiffer, PPepper, JAHeros, CPDLPieloth, DPinat, EPizzuto, APlum, MPrice, PBPrzybylski, GTRaab, CRameez, MRauch, LRawlins, KRea, ICReimann, RRelethford, BRenzi, GResconi, ERhode, WRichman, MRobertson, SRongen, MRott, CRuhe, TRyckbosch, DRysewyk, DSafa, IHerrera, SESSandrock, ASandroos, JSantander, MSarkar, SSatalecka, KSchaufel, MSchlunder, PSchmidt, TSchneider, ASchneider, JSchöneberg, SSchumacher, LSclafani, SSeckel, DSeunarine, SSoedingrekso, JSoldin, DSong, MSpiczak, GMSpiering, CStachurska, JStamatikos, MStanev, TStasik, AStein, RStettner, JSteuer, AStezelberger, TStokstad, RGStößl, AStrotjohann, NLStuttard, TSullivan, GWSutherland, MTaboada, ITenholt, FTer-Antonyan, STerliuk, ATilav, SToale, PATobin, MNTönnis, CToscano, STosi, DTselengidou, MTung, CFTurcati, ATurley, CFTy, BUnger, EElorrieta, MAUUsner, MVandenbroucke, JVan Driessche, Wvan Eijk, Dvan Eijndhoven, NVanheule, Svan Santen, JVraeghe, MWalck, CWallace, AWallraff, MWandler, FDWandkowsky, NWatson, TBWaza, AWeaver, CWeiss, MJWendt, CWerthebach, JWesterhoff, SWhelan, BJWhitehorn, NWiebe, KWiebusch, CHWille, LWilliams, DRWills, LWolf, MWood, JWood, TRWoolsey, EWoschnagg, KWrede, GXu, DLXu, XWXu, YYanez, JPYodh, GYoshida, SYuan, TWe report a quasidifferential upper limit on the extremely-high-energy (EHE) neutrino flux above 5×106  GeV based on an analysis of nine years of IceCube data. The astrophysical neutrino flux measured by IceCube extends to PeV energies, and it is a background flux when searching for an independent signal flux at higher energies, such as the cosmogenic neutrino signal. We have developed a new method to place robust limits on the EHE neutrino flux in the presence of an astrophysical background, whose spectrum has yet to be understood with high precision at PeV energies. A distinct event with a deposited energy above 106  GeV was found in the new two-year sample, in addition to the one event previously found in the seven-year EHE neutrino search. These two events represent a neutrino flux that is incompatible with predictions for a cosmogenic neutrino flux and are considered to be an astrophysical background in the current study. The obtained limit is the most stringent to date in the energy range between 5×106 and 2×1010  GeV. This result constrains neutrino models predicting a three-flavor neutrino flux of E2νϕνe+νμ+ντ≃2×10−8  GeV/cm2 sec sr at 109  GeV. A significant part of the parameter space for EHE neutrino production scenarios assuming a proton-dominated composition of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays is disfavored independently of uncertain models of the extragalactic background light which previous IceCube constraints partially relied on.
spellingShingle IceCube Collaboration
Aartsen, MG
Ackermann, M
Adams, J
Aguilar, JA
Ahlers, M
Ahrens, M
Samarai, I
Altmann, D
Andeen, K
Anderson, T
Ansseau, I
Anton, G
Argüelles, C
Auffenberg, J
Axani, S
Backes, P
Bagherpour, H
Bai, X
Barbano, A
Barron, JP
Barwick, SW
Baum, V
Bay, R
Beatty, JJ
Tjus, J
Becker, KH
Benzvi, S
Berley, D
Bernardini, E
Besson, DZ
Binder, G
Bindig, D
Blaufuss, E
Blot, S
Bohm, C
Börner, M
Bos, F
Böser, S
Botner, O
Bourbeau, E
Bourbeau, J
Bradascio, F
Braun, J
Brenzke, M
Bretz, H-P
Bron, S
Brostean-Kaiser, J
Burgman, A
Busse, RS
Carver, T
Cheung, E
Chirkin, D
Christov, A
Clark, K
Classen, L
Collin, GH
Conrad, JM
Coppin, P
Correa, P
Cowen, DF
Cross, R
Dave, P
Day, M
De André, JPAM
De Clercq, C
Delaunay, JJ
Dembinski, H
Deoskar, K
De Ridder, S
Desiati, P
De Vries, KD
De Wasseige, G
De With, M
Deyoung, T
Díaz-Vélez, JC
di Lorenzo, V
Dujmovic, H
Dumm, JP
Dunkman, M
Dvorak, E
Eberhardt, B
Ehrhardt, T
Eichmann, B
Eller, P
Evenson, PA
Fahey, S
Fazely, AR
Felde, J
Filimonov, K
Finley, C
Franckowiak, A
Friedman, E
Fritz, A
Gaisser, TK
Gallagher, J
Ganster, E
Gerhardt, L
Ghorbani, K
Giang, W
Glauch, T
Glüsenkamp, T
Goldschmidt, A
Gonzalez, JG
Grant, D
Griffith, Z
Haack, C
Hallgren, A
Halve, L
Halzen, F
Hanson, K
Hebecker, D
Heereman, D
Helbing, K
Hellauer, R
Hickford, S
Hignight, J
Hill, GC
Hoffman, KD
Hoffmann, R
Hoinka, T
Hokanson-Fasig, B
Hoshina, K
Huang, F
Huber, M
Hultqvist, K
Hünnefeld, M
Hussain, R
In, S
Iovine, N
Ishihara, A
Jacobi, E
Japaridze, GS
Jeong, M
Jero, K
Jones, BJP
Kalaczynski, P
Kang, W
Kappes, A
Kappesser, D
Karg, T
Karle, A
Katz, U
Kauer, M
Keivani, A
Kelley, JL
Kheirandish, A
Kim, J
Kintscher, T
Kiryluk, J
Kittler, T
Klein, SR
Koirala, R
Kolanoski, H
Köpke, L
Kopper, C
Kopper, S
Koschinsky, JP
Koskinen, DJ
Kowalski, M
Krings, K
Kroll, M
Krückl, G
Kunwar, S
Kurahashi, N
Kyriacou, A
Labare, M
Lanfranchi, JL
Larson, MJ
Lauber, F
Leonard, K
Leuermann, M
Liu, QR
Lohfink, E
Mariscal, CJL
Lu, L
Lünemann, J
Luszczak, W
Madsen, J
Maggi, G
Mahn, KBM
Makino, Y
Mancina, S
Mariş, IC
Maruyama, R
Mase, K
Maunu, R
Meagher, K
Medici, M
Meier, M
Menne, T
Merino, G
Meures, T
Miarecki, S
Micallef, J
Momenté, G
Montaruli, T
Moore, RW
Moulai, M
Nagai, R
Nahnhauer, R
Nakarmi, P
Naumann, U
Neer, G
Niederhausen, H
Nowicki, SC
Nygren, DR
Pollmann, A
Olivas, A
O'Murchadha, A
O'Sullivan, E
Palczewski, T
Pandya, H
Pankova, DV
Peiffer, P
Pepper, JA
Heros, CPDL
Pieloth, D
Pinat, E
Pizzuto, A
Plum, M
Price, PB
Przybylski, GT
Raab, C
Rameez, M
Rauch, L
Rawlins, K
Rea, IC
Reimann, R
Relethford, B
Renzi, G
Resconi, E
Rhode, W
Richman, M
Robertson, S
Rongen, M
Rott, C
Ruhe, T
Ryckbosch, D
Rysewyk, D
Safa, I
Herrera, SES
Sandrock, A
Sandroos, J
Santander, M
Sarkar, S
Satalecka, K
Schaufel, M
Schlunder, P
Schmidt, T
Schneider, A
Schneider, J
Schöneberg, S
Schumacher, L
Sclafani, S
Seckel, D
Seunarine, S
Soedingrekso, J
Soldin, D
Song, M
Spiczak, GM
Spiering, C
Stachurska, J
Stamatikos, M
Stanev, T
Stasik, A
Stein, R
Stettner, J
Steuer, A
Stezelberger, T
Stokstad, RG
Stößl, A
Strotjohann, NL
Stuttard, T
Sullivan, GW
Sutherland, M
Taboada, I
Tenholt, F
Ter-Antonyan, S
Terliuk, A
Tilav, S
Toale, PA
Tobin, MN
Tönnis, C
Toscano, S
Tosi, D
Tselengidou, M
Tung, CF
Turcati, A
Turley, CF
Ty, B
Unger, E
Elorrieta, MAU
Usner, M
Vandenbroucke, J
Van Driessche, W
van Eijk, D
van Eijndhoven, N
Vanheule, S
van Santen, J
Vraeghe, M
Walck, C
Wallace, A
Wallraff, M
Wandler, FD
Wandkowsky, N
Watson, TB
Waza, A
Weaver, C
Weiss, MJ
Wendt, C
Werthebach, J
Westerhoff, S
Whelan, BJ
Whitehorn, N
Wiebe, K
Wiebusch, CH
Wille, L
Williams, DR
Wills, L
Wolf, M
Wood, J
Wood, TR
Woolsey, E
Woschnagg, K
Wrede, G
Xu, DL
Xu, XW
Xu, Y
Yanez, JP
Yodh, G
Yoshida, S
Yuan, T
Differential limit on the extremely-high-energy cosmic neutrino flux in the presence of astrophysical background from nine years of IceCube data
title Differential limit on the extremely-high-energy cosmic neutrino flux in the presence of astrophysical background from nine years of IceCube data
title_full Differential limit on the extremely-high-energy cosmic neutrino flux in the presence of astrophysical background from nine years of IceCube data
title_fullStr Differential limit on the extremely-high-energy cosmic neutrino flux in the presence of astrophysical background from nine years of IceCube data
title_full_unstemmed Differential limit on the extremely-high-energy cosmic neutrino flux in the presence of astrophysical background from nine years of IceCube data
title_short Differential limit on the extremely-high-energy cosmic neutrino flux in the presence of astrophysical background from nine years of IceCube data
title_sort differential limit on the extremely high energy cosmic neutrino flux in the presence of astrophysical background from nine years of icecube data
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AT finleyc differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT franckowiaka differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT friedmane differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT fritza differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT gaissertk differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT gallagherj differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT ganstere differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT gerhardtl differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT ghorbanik differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT giangw differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT glaucht differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT glusenkampt differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT goldschmidta differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT gonzalezjg differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT grantd differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT griffithz differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT haackc differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT hallgrena differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT halvel differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT halzenf differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT hansonk differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT hebeckerd differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT heeremand differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT helbingk differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT hellauerr differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT hickfords differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT hignightj differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT hillgc differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT hoffmankd differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT hoffmannr differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT hoinkat differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT hokansonfasigb differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT hoshinak differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT huangf differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT huberm differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT hultqvistk differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT hunnefeldm differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT hussainr differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT ins differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT iovinen differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT ishiharaa differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT jacobie differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT japaridzegs differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT jeongm differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT jerok differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT jonesbjp differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT kalaczynskip differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT kangw differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT kappesa differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT kappesserd differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT kargt differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT karlea differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT katzu differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT kauerm differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT keivania differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT kelleyjl differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT kheirandisha differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT kimj differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT kintschert differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT kirylukj differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT kittlert differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT kleinsr differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT koiralar differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT kolanoskih differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT kopkel differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT kopperc differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT koppers differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT koschinskyjp differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT koskinendj differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT kowalskim differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT kringsk differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT krollm differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT krucklg differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT kunwars differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT kurahashin differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT kyriacoua differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT labarem differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT lanfranchijl differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT larsonmj differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT lauberf differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT leonardk differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT leuermannm differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT liuqr differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT lohfinke differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT mariscalcjl differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT lul differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT lunemannj differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT luszczakw differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT madsenj differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT maggig differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT mahnkbm differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT makinoy differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT mancinas differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT marisic differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT maruyamar differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT masek differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT maunur differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT meagherk differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT medicim differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT meierm differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT mennet differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT merinog differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT meurest differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT miareckis differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT micallefj differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT momenteg differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT montarulit differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT moorerw differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT moulaim differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT nagair differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT nahnhauerr differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT nakarmip differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT naumannu differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT neerg differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT niederhausenh differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT nowickisc differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT nygrendr differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT pollmanna differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT olivasa differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT omurchadhaa differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT osullivane differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT palczewskit differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT pandyah differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT pankovadv differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT peifferp differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT pepperja differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT heroscpdl differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT pielothd differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT pinate differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT pizzutoa differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT plumm differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT pricepb differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT przybylskigt differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT raabc differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT rameezm differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT rauchl differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT rawlinsk differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT reaic differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT reimannr differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT relethfordb differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT renzig differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT resconie differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT rhodew differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT richmanm differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT robertsons differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT rongenm differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT rottc differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT ruhet differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT ryckboschd differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT rysewykd differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT safai differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT herrerases differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT sandrocka differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT sandroosj differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT santanderm differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT sarkars differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT sataleckak differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT schaufelm differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT schlunderp differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT schmidtt differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT schneidera differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT schneiderj differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT schonebergs differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT schumacherl differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT sclafanis differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT seckeld differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT seunarines differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT soedingreksoj differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT soldind differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT songm differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT spiczakgm differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT spieringc differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT stachurskaj differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT stamatikosm differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT stanevt differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT stasika differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT steinr differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT stettnerj differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT steuera differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT stezelbergert differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT stokstadrg differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT stoßla differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT strotjohannnl differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT stuttardt differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT sullivangw differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT sutherlandm differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT taboadai differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT tenholtf differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT terantonyans differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT terliuka differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT tilavs differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT toalepa differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT tobinmn differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT tonnisc differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT toscanos differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT tosid differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT tselengidoum differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT tungcf differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT turcatia differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT turleycf differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT tyb differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT ungere differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT elorrietamau differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT usnerm differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT vandenbrouckej differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT vandriesschew differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT vaneijkd differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT vaneijndhovenn differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT vanheules differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT vansantenj differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT vraeghem differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT walckc differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT wallacea differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT wallraffm differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT wandlerfd differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT wandkowskyn differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT watsontb differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT wazaa differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT weaverc differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT weissmj differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT wendtc differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT werthebachj differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT westerhoffs differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT whelanbj differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT whitehornn differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT wiebek differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT wiebuschch differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT willel differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT williamsdr differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT willsl differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT wolfm differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT woodj differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT woodtr differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT woolseye differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT woschnaggk differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT wredeg differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT xudl differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT xuxw differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT xuy differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT yanezjp differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT yodhg differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT yoshidas differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata
AT yuant differentiallimitontheextremelyhighenergycosmicneutrinofluxinthepresenceofastrophysicalbackgroundfromnineyearsoficecubedata