Factors influencing planning of a familiar grasp to an object: What it is to pick a cup

We assessed the factors influencing the planning of actions required to manipulate one of two everyday objects with matching dimensions but openings at opposite ends: a cup and a vase. We found that, for cups, measures of movement preparation to reach and grasp the object were influenced by whether...

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Main Authors: Rounis, E, Zhang, Z, Pizzamiglio, G, Duta, M, Humphreys, G
Format: Journal article
Published: Springer Verlag 2017
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author Rounis, E
Zhang, Z
Pizzamiglio, G
Duta, M
Humphreys, G
author_facet Rounis, E
Zhang, Z
Pizzamiglio, G
Duta, M
Humphreys, G
author_sort Rounis, E
collection OXFORD
description We assessed the factors influencing the planning of actions required to manipulate one of two everyday objects with matching dimensions but openings at opposite ends: a cup and a vase. We found that, for cups, measures of movement preparation to reach and grasp the object were influenced by whether the grasp was made to the functional part of the object (wide opening) and whether the action would end in a supinated as opposed to a pronated grasp. These factors interacted such that effects of hand posture were found only when a less familiar grasp was made to the non-functional part of the cup (the base). These effects were not found with the vase, which has a less familiar location for grasping. We interpret the results in terms of a parallel model of action selection, modulated by both the familiarity of the grasp to a part of the object, likely to reflect object ‘affordances’ and the end state comfort of the action.
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spelling oxford-uuid:cd881945-c6ef-494c-8da8-0c95206c3ab42022-03-27T07:29:20ZFactors influencing planning of a familiar grasp to an object: What it is to pick a cupJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:cd881945-c6ef-494c-8da8-0c95206c3ab4Symplectic Elements at OxfordSpringer Verlag2017Rounis, EZhang, ZPizzamiglio, GDuta, MHumphreys, GWe assessed the factors influencing the planning of actions required to manipulate one of two everyday objects with matching dimensions but openings at opposite ends: a cup and a vase. We found that, for cups, measures of movement preparation to reach and grasp the object were influenced by whether the grasp was made to the functional part of the object (wide opening) and whether the action would end in a supinated as opposed to a pronated grasp. These factors interacted such that effects of hand posture were found only when a less familiar grasp was made to the non-functional part of the cup (the base). These effects were not found with the vase, which has a less familiar location for grasping. We interpret the results in terms of a parallel model of action selection, modulated by both the familiarity of the grasp to a part of the object, likely to reflect object ‘affordances’ and the end state comfort of the action.
spellingShingle Rounis, E
Zhang, Z
Pizzamiglio, G
Duta, M
Humphreys, G
Factors influencing planning of a familiar grasp to an object: What it is to pick a cup
title Factors influencing planning of a familiar grasp to an object: What it is to pick a cup
title_full Factors influencing planning of a familiar grasp to an object: What it is to pick a cup
title_fullStr Factors influencing planning of a familiar grasp to an object: What it is to pick a cup
title_full_unstemmed Factors influencing planning of a familiar grasp to an object: What it is to pick a cup
title_short Factors influencing planning of a familiar grasp to an object: What it is to pick a cup
title_sort factors influencing planning of a familiar grasp to an object what it is to pick a cup
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