Assessing children's understanding of complex syntax: a comparison of two methods

We examined the effect of two methods of assessment—multiple‐choice sentence–picture matching and an animated sentence‐verification task—on typically developing children's understanding of relative clauses. A sample of children between the ages of 3 years 6 months and 4 years 11 months took par...

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Main Authors: Frizelle, P, Thompson, P, Duta, M, Bishop, D
Format: Journal article
Published: Wiley 2019
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author Frizelle, P
Thompson, P
Duta, M
Bishop, D
author_facet Frizelle, P
Thompson, P
Duta, M
Bishop, D
author_sort Frizelle, P
collection OXFORD
description We examined the effect of two methods of assessment—multiple‐choice sentence–picture matching and an animated sentence‐verification task—on typically developing children's understanding of relative clauses. A sample of children between the ages of 3 years 6 months and 4 years 11 months took part in the study (N = 103). Results indicated that (a) participants performed better on the sentence‐verification than on the multiple‐choice task independently of age, (b) each testing method revealed a different hierarchy of constructions, and (c) the impact of testing method on participants’ performance was greater for some constructions than others. Our results suggest that young children can understand complex sentences when they are presented in a manner that better reflects how people process language in natural discourse. These results have implications for the study of language comprehension in suggesting that results from multiple‐choice tasks may not generalize to other methods.
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spelling oxford-uuid:cdc0803e-3dae-4454-9fe9-d01c34eeeadb2022-03-27T07:30:51ZAssessing children's understanding of complex syntax: a comparison of two methodsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:cdc0803e-3dae-4454-9fe9-d01c34eeeadbSymplectic Elements at OxfordWiley2019Frizelle, PThompson, PDuta, MBishop, DWe examined the effect of two methods of assessment—multiple‐choice sentence–picture matching and an animated sentence‐verification task—on typically developing children's understanding of relative clauses. A sample of children between the ages of 3 years 6 months and 4 years 11 months took part in the study (N = 103). Results indicated that (a) participants performed better on the sentence‐verification than on the multiple‐choice task independently of age, (b) each testing method revealed a different hierarchy of constructions, and (c) the impact of testing method on participants’ performance was greater for some constructions than others. Our results suggest that young children can understand complex sentences when they are presented in a manner that better reflects how people process language in natural discourse. These results have implications for the study of language comprehension in suggesting that results from multiple‐choice tasks may not generalize to other methods.
spellingShingle Frizelle, P
Thompson, P
Duta, M
Bishop, D
Assessing children's understanding of complex syntax: a comparison of two methods
title Assessing children's understanding of complex syntax: a comparison of two methods
title_full Assessing children's understanding of complex syntax: a comparison of two methods
title_fullStr Assessing children's understanding of complex syntax: a comparison of two methods
title_full_unstemmed Assessing children's understanding of complex syntax: a comparison of two methods
title_short Assessing children's understanding of complex syntax: a comparison of two methods
title_sort assessing children s understanding of complex syntax a comparison of two methods
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AT bishopd assessingchildrensunderstandingofcomplexsyntaxacomparisonoftwomethods