Multi-frequency integrated profiles of pulsars

We have observed a total of 67 pulsars at five frequencies ranging from 243 to 3100 MHz. Observations at the lower frequencies were made at the Giant Metre Wave Telescope in India and those at higher frequencies at the Parkes Telescope in Australia. We present profiles from 34 of the sample with the...

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Main Authors: Johnston, S, Karastergiou, A, Mitra, D, Gupta, Y
Format: Journal article
Published: 2008
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author Johnston, S
Karastergiou, A
Mitra, D
Gupta, Y
author_facet Johnston, S
Karastergiou, A
Mitra, D
Gupta, Y
author_sort Johnston, S
collection OXFORD
description We have observed a total of 67 pulsars at five frequencies ranging from 243 to 3100 MHz. Observations at the lower frequencies were made at the Giant Metre Wave Telescope in India and those at higher frequencies at the Parkes Telescope in Australia. We present profiles from 34 of the sample with the best signal to noise ratio and the least scattering. The general `rules' of pulsar profiles are seen in the data; profiles get narrower, the polarization fraction declines and outer components become more prominent as the frequency increases. Many counterexamples to these rules are also observed, and pulsars with complex profiles are especially prone to rule breaking. We hypothesise that the location of pulsar emission within the magnetosphere evolves with time as the the pulsar spins down. In highly energetic pulsars, the emission comes from a confined range of high altitudes, in the middle range of spin down energies the emission occurs over a wide range of altitudes whereas in pulsars with low spin-down energies it is confined to low down in the magnetosphere.
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spelling oxford-uuid:cdfb398b-ab69-4a84-b6df-7557b9ad3d7e2022-03-27T07:32:37ZMulti-frequency integrated profiles of pulsarsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:cdfb398b-ab69-4a84-b6df-7557b9ad3d7eSymplectic Elements at Oxford2008Johnston, SKarastergiou, AMitra, DGupta, YWe have observed a total of 67 pulsars at five frequencies ranging from 243 to 3100 MHz. Observations at the lower frequencies were made at the Giant Metre Wave Telescope in India and those at higher frequencies at the Parkes Telescope in Australia. We present profiles from 34 of the sample with the best signal to noise ratio and the least scattering. The general `rules' of pulsar profiles are seen in the data; profiles get narrower, the polarization fraction declines and outer components become more prominent as the frequency increases. Many counterexamples to these rules are also observed, and pulsars with complex profiles are especially prone to rule breaking. We hypothesise that the location of pulsar emission within the magnetosphere evolves with time as the the pulsar spins down. In highly energetic pulsars, the emission comes from a confined range of high altitudes, in the middle range of spin down energies the emission occurs over a wide range of altitudes whereas in pulsars with low spin-down energies it is confined to low down in the magnetosphere.
spellingShingle Johnston, S
Karastergiou, A
Mitra, D
Gupta, Y
Multi-frequency integrated profiles of pulsars
title Multi-frequency integrated profiles of pulsars
title_full Multi-frequency integrated profiles of pulsars
title_fullStr Multi-frequency integrated profiles of pulsars
title_full_unstemmed Multi-frequency integrated profiles of pulsars
title_short Multi-frequency integrated profiles of pulsars
title_sort multi frequency integrated profiles of pulsars
work_keys_str_mv AT johnstons multifrequencyintegratedprofilesofpulsars
AT karastergioua multifrequencyintegratedprofilesofpulsars
AT mitrad multifrequencyintegratedprofilesofpulsars
AT guptay multifrequencyintegratedprofilesofpulsars