Design of holographic tracking module for long range retroreflector free space systems

Weight reduction and low power consumption are key requirements in the next generation of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). To communicate with an operator, a secured link between the UAV and a ground base station is desirable. To realise these links, retroreflecting free...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Quintana Sanchez, C, Gomez Diaz, A, O'Brien, D, Faulkner, G, Erry, G, Thueux, Y
Format: Journal article
Published: Optical Society of America 2016
Description
Summary:Weight reduction and low power consumption are key requirements in the next generation of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). To communicate with an operator, a secured link between the UAV and a ground base station is desirable. To realise these links, retroreflecting free space optics is potentially attractive as it offers light-weight and low complexity at the UAV. However, the base station requires a high performance tracking module to enable a steady illumination of the UAV retroreflector. In this paper, we present the design and implementation of a tracking system, which consists of coarse tracking and holographic fine tracking modules working cooperatively. Using this system, experimental field trials were carried out by mounting a multiple quantum well (MQW) based modulated retro-reflector (MRR) on a commercial UAV. A 2 Mbps optical link was achieved with a bit error rate of ~2x10^-4 at a link range of 300m.