Virtual venues and international negotiations: Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic has altered international diplomacy, with many negotiations now conducted in ‘virtual venues’ facilitated by videoconferencing platforms such as Zoom, Microsoft Teams, Webex, and Interprefy. Drawing on a survey of diplomats with experience in virtual venue negotiation, we analy...

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Main Authors: Bjola, C, Coplen, M
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Brill 2022
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author Bjola, C
Coplen, M
author_facet Bjola, C
Coplen, M
author_sort Bjola, C
collection OXFORD
description The COVID-19 pandemic has altered international diplomacy, with many negotiations now conducted in ‘virtual venues’ facilitated by videoconferencing platforms such as Zoom, Microsoft Teams, Webex, and Interprefy. Drawing on a survey of diplomats with experience in virtual venue negotiation, we analyze respondents’ perceptions of efficacy, tactics, and legitimacy in these venues. We find that virtual venues not only affect the format, but also the substance of negotiations. In general, perceptions of efficacy are related to diplomats’ ability to ‘read the room’. Virtual venues also impact negotiations at the tactical level. We find that coercive approaches (including novel tactics) are more common than persuasive approaches. Overall, these venues are afforded the same legitimacy as face-to-face negotiations. We conclude that, as virtual venues will be a feature of international diplomacy for the foreseeable future, further research is required to inform increased diplomatic adaptation and hybridity.
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spelling oxford-uuid:ceb4aed3-f157-4bbf-a0d3-c593ee1bea6f2023-03-09T08:58:08ZVirtual venues and international negotiations: Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemicJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:ceb4aed3-f157-4bbf-a0d3-c593ee1bea6fEnglishSymplectic ElementsBrill2022Bjola, CCoplen, MThe COVID-19 pandemic has altered international diplomacy, with many negotiations now conducted in ‘virtual venues’ facilitated by videoconferencing platforms such as Zoom, Microsoft Teams, Webex, and Interprefy. Drawing on a survey of diplomats with experience in virtual venue negotiation, we analyze respondents’ perceptions of efficacy, tactics, and legitimacy in these venues. We find that virtual venues not only affect the format, but also the substance of negotiations. In general, perceptions of efficacy are related to diplomats’ ability to ‘read the room’. Virtual venues also impact negotiations at the tactical level. We find that coercive approaches (including novel tactics) are more common than persuasive approaches. Overall, these venues are afforded the same legitimacy as face-to-face negotiations. We conclude that, as virtual venues will be a feature of international diplomacy for the foreseeable future, further research is required to inform increased diplomatic adaptation and hybridity.
spellingShingle Bjola, C
Coplen, M
Virtual venues and international negotiations: Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic
title Virtual venues and international negotiations: Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full Virtual venues and international negotiations: Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic
title_fullStr Virtual venues and international negotiations: Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Virtual venues and international negotiations: Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic
title_short Virtual venues and international negotiations: Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic
title_sort virtual venues and international negotiations lessons from the covid 19 pandemic
work_keys_str_mv AT bjolac virtualvenuesandinternationalnegotiationslessonsfromthecovid19pandemic
AT coplenm virtualvenuesandinternationalnegotiationslessonsfromthecovid19pandemic