Interaction between the C. elegans centriolar protein SAS-5 and microtubules facilitates organelle assembly

<p>Centrioles are microtubule-based organelles that organise the microtubule network and seed the formation of cilia and flagella. New centrioles assemble through a step-wise process dependent notably on the centriolar protein SAS-5 in <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>. SAS-5 and its...

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Main Authors: Bianchi, S, Rogala, KB, Dynes, NJ, Hilbert, M, Leidel, SA, Steinmetz, MO, Gönczy, P, Vakonakis, I
Format: Journal article
Published: American Society for Cell Biology 2018
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author Bianchi, S
Rogala, KB
Dynes, NJ
Hilbert, M
Leidel, SA
Steinmetz, MO
Gönczy, P
Vakonakis, I
author_facet Bianchi, S
Rogala, KB
Dynes, NJ
Hilbert, M
Leidel, SA
Steinmetz, MO
Gönczy, P
Vakonakis, I
author_sort Bianchi, S
collection OXFORD
description <p>Centrioles are microtubule-based organelles that organise the microtubule network and seed the formation of cilia and flagella. New centrioles assemble through a step-wise process dependent notably on the centriolar protein SAS-5 in <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>. SAS-5 and its functional homologues in other species form oligomers that bind the centriolar proteins SAS-6 and SAS-4, thereby forming an evolutionarily conserved structural core at the onset of organelle assembly. Here, we report a novel interaction of SAS-5 with microtubules. Microtubule binding requires SAS-5 oligomerisation and a disordered protein segment that overlaps with the SAS-4 binding site. Combined <i>in vitro</i> and <i>in vivo</i> analysis of select mutants reveals that the SAS-5–microtubule interaction facilitates centriole assembly in C. elegans embryos. Our findings lead us to propose that the interdependence of SAS-5 oligomerisation and microtubule binding reflects an avidity mechanism that strengthens SAS-5 associations with other centriole components and, thus, promotes organelle assembly.</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:cf1ca599-032e-4b65-8327-36de9507dc7d2022-03-27T07:40:16ZInteraction between the C. elegans centriolar protein SAS-5 and microtubules facilitates organelle assemblyJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:cf1ca599-032e-4b65-8327-36de9507dc7dSymplectic Elements at OxfordAmerican Society for Cell Biology2018Bianchi, SRogala, KBDynes, NJHilbert, MLeidel, SASteinmetz, MOGönczy, PVakonakis, I <p>Centrioles are microtubule-based organelles that organise the microtubule network and seed the formation of cilia and flagella. New centrioles assemble through a step-wise process dependent notably on the centriolar protein SAS-5 in <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>. SAS-5 and its functional homologues in other species form oligomers that bind the centriolar proteins SAS-6 and SAS-4, thereby forming an evolutionarily conserved structural core at the onset of organelle assembly. Here, we report a novel interaction of SAS-5 with microtubules. Microtubule binding requires SAS-5 oligomerisation and a disordered protein segment that overlaps with the SAS-4 binding site. Combined <i>in vitro</i> and <i>in vivo</i> analysis of select mutants reveals that the SAS-5–microtubule interaction facilitates centriole assembly in C. elegans embryos. Our findings lead us to propose that the interdependence of SAS-5 oligomerisation and microtubule binding reflects an avidity mechanism that strengthens SAS-5 associations with other centriole components and, thus, promotes organelle assembly.</p>
spellingShingle Bianchi, S
Rogala, KB
Dynes, NJ
Hilbert, M
Leidel, SA
Steinmetz, MO
Gönczy, P
Vakonakis, I
Interaction between the C. elegans centriolar protein SAS-5 and microtubules facilitates organelle assembly
title Interaction between the C. elegans centriolar protein SAS-5 and microtubules facilitates organelle assembly
title_full Interaction between the C. elegans centriolar protein SAS-5 and microtubules facilitates organelle assembly
title_fullStr Interaction between the C. elegans centriolar protein SAS-5 and microtubules facilitates organelle assembly
title_full_unstemmed Interaction between the C. elegans centriolar protein SAS-5 and microtubules facilitates organelle assembly
title_short Interaction between the C. elegans centriolar protein SAS-5 and microtubules facilitates organelle assembly
title_sort interaction between the c elegans centriolar protein sas 5 and microtubules facilitates organelle assembly
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