Three Dimensional Raman Cooling using Velocity Selective Rapid Adiabatic Passage

We present a new and efficient implementation of Raman cooling of trapped atoms. It uses Raman pulses with an appropriate frequency chirp to realize a velocity selective excitation through a rapid adiabatic passage. This method allows to address in a single pulse a large number of non zero atomic ve...

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Main Authors: Kuhn, A, Perrin, H, Hänsel, W, Salomon, C
Format: Book section
Published: 2011
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author Kuhn, A
Perrin, H
Hänsel, W
Salomon, C
author_facet Kuhn, A
Perrin, H
Hänsel, W
Salomon, C
author_sort Kuhn, A
collection OXFORD
description We present a new and efficient implementation of Raman cooling of trapped atoms. It uses Raman pulses with an appropriate frequency chirp to realize a velocity selective excitation through a rapid adiabatic passage. This method allows to address in a single pulse a large number of non zero atomic velocity classes and it produces a nearly unity transfer efficiency. We demonstrate this cooling method using cesium atoms in a far-detuned crossed dipole trap. Three-dimensional cooling of $1 \times 10^{5}$ atoms down to $2 \mu$K is performed in 100 ms. In this preliminary experiment the final atomic density is $1.3\times 10^{12}$ at/cm$^3$ (within a factor of 2) and the phase-space density increase over the uncooled sample is 20. Numerical simulations indicate that temperatures below the single photon recoil temperature should be achievable with this method.
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spelling oxford-uuid:cf47eb41-a65c-4027-8883-8378208e239c2022-03-27T07:41:19ZThree Dimensional Raman Cooling using Velocity Selective Rapid Adiabatic PassageBook sectionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248uuid:cf47eb41-a65c-4027-8883-8378208e239cSymplectic Elements at Oxford2011Kuhn, APerrin, HHänsel, WSalomon, CWe present a new and efficient implementation of Raman cooling of trapped atoms. It uses Raman pulses with an appropriate frequency chirp to realize a velocity selective excitation through a rapid adiabatic passage. This method allows to address in a single pulse a large number of non zero atomic velocity classes and it produces a nearly unity transfer efficiency. We demonstrate this cooling method using cesium atoms in a far-detuned crossed dipole trap. Three-dimensional cooling of $1 \times 10^{5}$ atoms down to $2 \mu$K is performed in 100 ms. In this preliminary experiment the final atomic density is $1.3\times 10^{12}$ at/cm$^3$ (within a factor of 2) and the phase-space density increase over the uncooled sample is 20. Numerical simulations indicate that temperatures below the single photon recoil temperature should be achievable with this method.
spellingShingle Kuhn, A
Perrin, H
Hänsel, W
Salomon, C
Three Dimensional Raman Cooling using Velocity Selective Rapid Adiabatic Passage
title Three Dimensional Raman Cooling using Velocity Selective Rapid Adiabatic Passage
title_full Three Dimensional Raman Cooling using Velocity Selective Rapid Adiabatic Passage
title_fullStr Three Dimensional Raman Cooling using Velocity Selective Rapid Adiabatic Passage
title_full_unstemmed Three Dimensional Raman Cooling using Velocity Selective Rapid Adiabatic Passage
title_short Three Dimensional Raman Cooling using Velocity Selective Rapid Adiabatic Passage
title_sort three dimensional raman cooling using velocity selective rapid adiabatic passage
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AT hanselw threedimensionalramancoolingusingvelocityselectiverapidadiabaticpassage
AT salomonc threedimensionalramancoolingusingvelocityselectiverapidadiabaticpassage