A case-control study of oral contraceptive use and breast cancer.

Among 989 cases of breast cancer and 9,890 controls selected from a cohort of married, female registered nurses aged 30-55 years, the relative risk (RR) of breast cancer for women who had ever used oral contraceptives (OC) compared with those who had never used them was 1.0, with 95% confidence limi...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hennekens, C, Speizer, F, Lipnick, R, Rosner, B, Bain, C, Belanger, C, Stampfer, M, Willett, W, Peto, R
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 1984
_version_ 1797095865309986816
author Hennekens, C
Speizer, F
Lipnick, R
Rosner, B
Bain, C
Belanger, C
Stampfer, M
Willett, W
Peto, R
author_facet Hennekens, C
Speizer, F
Lipnick, R
Rosner, B
Bain, C
Belanger, C
Stampfer, M
Willett, W
Peto, R
author_sort Hennekens, C
collection OXFORD
description Among 989 cases of breast cancer and 9,890 controls selected from a cohort of married, female registered nurses aged 30-55 years, the relative risk (RR) of breast cancer for women who had ever used oral contraceptives (OC) compared with those who had never used them was 1.0, with 95% confidence limits 0.9-1.2. Among OC users, there was no consistent pattern of excess risk with increasing duration; in fact, the few women who had used OC longest (greater than 10 yr) had a slightly lower risk than never-users. Moreover, there was no association between OC use and breast cancer among women with a positive history of breast cancer in the mother or sister or with OC use before their first pregnancy. The only subgroup of women among whom any adverse effect was apparent was current OC users aged 50-55 years (two onsets expected vs. seven observed). This finding is consistent with earlier reports of an increased risk of breast cancer among older OC users; however, it is also likely to reflect, at least to some extent, the play of chance, since at ages 45-49 and in each younger age group fewer cases than expected were observed among current OC users.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T04:34:03Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:cf556bd6-d6b4-451e-a659-8ba82e7ec77b
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T04:34:03Z
publishDate 1984
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:cf556bd6-d6b4-451e-a659-8ba82e7ec77b2022-03-27T07:41:35ZA case-control study of oral contraceptive use and breast cancer.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:cf556bd6-d6b4-451e-a659-8ba82e7ec77bEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford1984Hennekens, CSpeizer, FLipnick, RRosner, BBain, CBelanger, CStampfer, MWillett, WPeto, RAmong 989 cases of breast cancer and 9,890 controls selected from a cohort of married, female registered nurses aged 30-55 years, the relative risk (RR) of breast cancer for women who had ever used oral contraceptives (OC) compared with those who had never used them was 1.0, with 95% confidence limits 0.9-1.2. Among OC users, there was no consistent pattern of excess risk with increasing duration; in fact, the few women who had used OC longest (greater than 10 yr) had a slightly lower risk than never-users. Moreover, there was no association between OC use and breast cancer among women with a positive history of breast cancer in the mother or sister or with OC use before their first pregnancy. The only subgroup of women among whom any adverse effect was apparent was current OC users aged 50-55 years (two onsets expected vs. seven observed). This finding is consistent with earlier reports of an increased risk of breast cancer among older OC users; however, it is also likely to reflect, at least to some extent, the play of chance, since at ages 45-49 and in each younger age group fewer cases than expected were observed among current OC users.
spellingShingle Hennekens, C
Speizer, F
Lipnick, R
Rosner, B
Bain, C
Belanger, C
Stampfer, M
Willett, W
Peto, R
A case-control study of oral contraceptive use and breast cancer.
title A case-control study of oral contraceptive use and breast cancer.
title_full A case-control study of oral contraceptive use and breast cancer.
title_fullStr A case-control study of oral contraceptive use and breast cancer.
title_full_unstemmed A case-control study of oral contraceptive use and breast cancer.
title_short A case-control study of oral contraceptive use and breast cancer.
title_sort case control study of oral contraceptive use and breast cancer
work_keys_str_mv AT hennekensc acasecontrolstudyoforalcontraceptiveuseandbreastcancer
AT speizerf acasecontrolstudyoforalcontraceptiveuseandbreastcancer
AT lipnickr acasecontrolstudyoforalcontraceptiveuseandbreastcancer
AT rosnerb acasecontrolstudyoforalcontraceptiveuseandbreastcancer
AT bainc acasecontrolstudyoforalcontraceptiveuseandbreastcancer
AT belangerc acasecontrolstudyoforalcontraceptiveuseandbreastcancer
AT stampferm acasecontrolstudyoforalcontraceptiveuseandbreastcancer
AT willettw acasecontrolstudyoforalcontraceptiveuseandbreastcancer
AT petor acasecontrolstudyoforalcontraceptiveuseandbreastcancer
AT hennekensc casecontrolstudyoforalcontraceptiveuseandbreastcancer
AT speizerf casecontrolstudyoforalcontraceptiveuseandbreastcancer
AT lipnickr casecontrolstudyoforalcontraceptiveuseandbreastcancer
AT rosnerb casecontrolstudyoforalcontraceptiveuseandbreastcancer
AT bainc casecontrolstudyoforalcontraceptiveuseandbreastcancer
AT belangerc casecontrolstudyoforalcontraceptiveuseandbreastcancer
AT stampferm casecontrolstudyoforalcontraceptiveuseandbreastcancer
AT willettw casecontrolstudyoforalcontraceptiveuseandbreastcancer
AT petor casecontrolstudyoforalcontraceptiveuseandbreastcancer