Imaging and biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease.

The development of acetyl-cholinesterase inhibitors, and the prospect of future therapies to prevent, or modify, the course of Alzheimer's disease necessitates greater accuracy in diagnosis of this heterogeneous disease. Current diagnosis is based on clinical criteria and neuropathology. This i...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Allan, C, Sexton, C, Welchew, D, Ebmeier, K
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2010
_version_ 1797095872916357120
author Allan, C
Sexton, C
Welchew, D
Ebmeier, K
author_facet Allan, C
Sexton, C
Welchew, D
Ebmeier, K
author_sort Allan, C
collection OXFORD
description The development of acetyl-cholinesterase inhibitors, and the prospect of future therapies to prevent, or modify, the course of Alzheimer's disease necessitates greater accuracy in diagnosis of this heterogeneous disease. Current diagnosis is based on clinical criteria and neuropathology. This is not always sufficient, and the development of sensitive and specific biomarkers would enable earlier and more accurate diagnosis. Genetic markers, such as Apolipoprotein E4, and cerebrospinal fluid markers such as beta-amyloid and tau, support a diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. The latter can also predict conversion from mild cognitive impairment to dementia. Imaging markers improve diagnostic accuracy by reflecting brain function or aspects of in vivo pathological changes. In order for such biomarkers to become clinically useful, however, effective treatments need to become available, and long-term follow-up studies are necessary to evaluate the relevance of cross-sectional biomarker changes for the longitudinal natural history of the disease.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T04:34:10Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:cf5f4fc6-3130-47c3-ab9f-1360f011ed2f
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T04:34:10Z
publishDate 2010
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:cf5f4fc6-3130-47c3-ab9f-1360f011ed2f2022-03-27T07:41:55ZImaging and biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:cf5f4fc6-3130-47c3-ab9f-1360f011ed2fEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2010Allan, CSexton, CWelchew, DEbmeier, KThe development of acetyl-cholinesterase inhibitors, and the prospect of future therapies to prevent, or modify, the course of Alzheimer's disease necessitates greater accuracy in diagnosis of this heterogeneous disease. Current diagnosis is based on clinical criteria and neuropathology. This is not always sufficient, and the development of sensitive and specific biomarkers would enable earlier and more accurate diagnosis. Genetic markers, such as Apolipoprotein E4, and cerebrospinal fluid markers such as beta-amyloid and tau, support a diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. The latter can also predict conversion from mild cognitive impairment to dementia. Imaging markers improve diagnostic accuracy by reflecting brain function or aspects of in vivo pathological changes. In order for such biomarkers to become clinically useful, however, effective treatments need to become available, and long-term follow-up studies are necessary to evaluate the relevance of cross-sectional biomarker changes for the longitudinal natural history of the disease.
spellingShingle Allan, C
Sexton, C
Welchew, D
Ebmeier, K
Imaging and biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease.
title Imaging and biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease.
title_full Imaging and biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease.
title_fullStr Imaging and biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease.
title_full_unstemmed Imaging and biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease.
title_short Imaging and biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease.
title_sort imaging and biomarkers for alzheimer s disease
work_keys_str_mv AT allanc imagingandbiomarkersforalzheimersdisease
AT sextonc imagingandbiomarkersforalzheimersdisease
AT welchewd imagingandbiomarkersforalzheimersdisease
AT ebmeierk imagingandbiomarkersforalzheimersdisease