High-energy spin waves in the spin-1 square-lattice antiferromagnet La2NiO4

<p>Inelastic neutron scattering is used to study the magnetic excitations of the <em>S</em>=1 square-lattice antiferromagnet&nbsp;<span tabindex="0">La<sub>2</sub>NiO<sub>4</sub></span>. We find that the spin waves cannot be describ...

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Main Authors: Petsch, AN, Headings, NS, Prabhakaran, D, Kolesnikov, AI, Frost, CD, Boothroyd, AT, Coldea, R, Hayden, SM
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2023
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author Petsch, AN
Headings, NS
Prabhakaran, D
Kolesnikov, AI
Frost, CD
Boothroyd, AT
Coldea, R
Hayden, SM
author_facet Petsch, AN
Headings, NS
Prabhakaran, D
Kolesnikov, AI
Frost, CD
Boothroyd, AT
Coldea, R
Hayden, SM
author_sort Petsch, AN
collection OXFORD
description <p>Inelastic neutron scattering is used to study the magnetic excitations of the <em>S</em>=1 square-lattice antiferromagnet&nbsp;<span tabindex="0">La<sub>2</sub>NiO<sub>4</sub></span>. We find that the spin waves cannot be described by a simple classical (harmonic) Heisenberg model with only nearest-neighbor interactions. The spin-wave dispersion measured along the antiferromagnetic Brillouin-zone boundary shows a minimum energy at the (1/2,0) position as is observed in some <em>S</em><span tabindex="0">=1/2</span>&nbsp;square-lattice antiferromagnets. Thus, our results suggest that the quantum dispersion renormalization effects or longer-range exchange interactions observed in cuprates and other <em>S</em> =1/2 square-lattice antiferromagnets are also present in La<sub>2</sub>NiO<sub>4</sub>. We also find that the overall intensity of the spin-wave excitations is suppressed relative to linear spin-wave theory, indicating that covalency is important. Two-magnon scattering is also observed.</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:cfa0c23c-22ca-4991-9ad6-0c1a3a592a8c2023-11-22T12:39:59ZHigh-energy spin waves in the spin-1 square-lattice antiferromagnet La2NiO4Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:cfa0c23c-22ca-4991-9ad6-0c1a3a592a8cEnglishSymplectic ElementsAmerican Physical Society2023Petsch, ANHeadings, NSPrabhakaran, DKolesnikov, AIFrost, CDBoothroyd, ATColdea, RHayden, SM<p>Inelastic neutron scattering is used to study the magnetic excitations of the <em>S</em>=1 square-lattice antiferromagnet&nbsp;<span tabindex="0">La<sub>2</sub>NiO<sub>4</sub></span>. We find that the spin waves cannot be described by a simple classical (harmonic) Heisenberg model with only nearest-neighbor interactions. The spin-wave dispersion measured along the antiferromagnetic Brillouin-zone boundary shows a minimum energy at the (1/2,0) position as is observed in some <em>S</em><span tabindex="0">=1/2</span>&nbsp;square-lattice antiferromagnets. Thus, our results suggest that the quantum dispersion renormalization effects or longer-range exchange interactions observed in cuprates and other <em>S</em> =1/2 square-lattice antiferromagnets are also present in La<sub>2</sub>NiO<sub>4</sub>. We also find that the overall intensity of the spin-wave excitations is suppressed relative to linear spin-wave theory, indicating that covalency is important. Two-magnon scattering is also observed.</p>
spellingShingle Petsch, AN
Headings, NS
Prabhakaran, D
Kolesnikov, AI
Frost, CD
Boothroyd, AT
Coldea, R
Hayden, SM
High-energy spin waves in the spin-1 square-lattice antiferromagnet La2NiO4
title High-energy spin waves in the spin-1 square-lattice antiferromagnet La2NiO4
title_full High-energy spin waves in the spin-1 square-lattice antiferromagnet La2NiO4
title_fullStr High-energy spin waves in the spin-1 square-lattice antiferromagnet La2NiO4
title_full_unstemmed High-energy spin waves in the spin-1 square-lattice antiferromagnet La2NiO4
title_short High-energy spin waves in the spin-1 square-lattice antiferromagnet La2NiO4
title_sort high energy spin waves in the spin 1 square lattice antiferromagnet la2nio4
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AT headingsns highenergyspinwavesinthespin1squarelatticeantiferromagnetla2nio4
AT prabhakarand highenergyspinwavesinthespin1squarelatticeantiferromagnetla2nio4
AT kolesnikovai highenergyspinwavesinthespin1squarelatticeantiferromagnetla2nio4
AT frostcd highenergyspinwavesinthespin1squarelatticeantiferromagnetla2nio4
AT boothroydat highenergyspinwavesinthespin1squarelatticeantiferromagnetla2nio4
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