Choosing the right label for single-molecule tracking in live bacteria: side-by-side comparison of photoactivatable fluorescent protein and Halo tag dyes

Visualizing and quantifying molecular motion and interactions inside living cells provides crucial insight into the mechanisms underlying cell function. This has been achieved by super-resolution localization microscopy and single-molecule tracking in conjunction with photoactivatable fluorescent pr...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Banaz, N, Mäkelä, J, Uphoff, S
Format: Journal article
Published: IOP Publishing 2018
_version_ 1797096010189635584
author Banaz, N
Mäkelä, J
Uphoff, S
author_facet Banaz, N
Mäkelä, J
Uphoff, S
author_sort Banaz, N
collection OXFORD
description Visualizing and quantifying molecular motion and interactions inside living cells provides crucial insight into the mechanisms underlying cell function. This has been achieved by super-resolution localization microscopy and single-molecule tracking in conjunction with photoactivatable fluorescent proteins (PA-FPs). An alternative labelling approach relies on genetically-encoded protein tags with cell-permeable fluorescent ligands which are brighter and less prone to photobleaching than fluorescent proteins but require a laborious labelling process. Either labelling method is associated with significant advantages and disadvantages that should be taken into consideration depending on the microscopy experiment planned. Here, we describe an optimised procedure for labelling Halo-tagged proteins in live Escherichia coli cells. We provide a side-by-side comparison of Halo tag with different fluorescent ligands against the popular photoactivatable fluorescent protein PAmCherry. Using test proteins with different intracellular dynamics, we evaluated fluorescence intensity, background, photostability, and results from single-molecule localization and tracking experiments. Capitalising on the brightness and extended spectral range of fluorescent Halo ligands, we also demonstrate high-speed and dual-colour single-molecule tracking.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T04:36:01Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:cfefefdf-74a7-44c2-9075-57d96472f39a
institution University of Oxford
last_indexed 2024-03-07T04:36:01Z
publishDate 2018
publisher IOP Publishing
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:cfefefdf-74a7-44c2-9075-57d96472f39a2022-03-27T07:46:30ZChoosing the right label for single-molecule tracking in live bacteria: side-by-side comparison of photoactivatable fluorescent protein and Halo tag dyesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:cfefefdf-74a7-44c2-9075-57d96472f39aSymplectic Elements at OxfordIOP Publishing2018Banaz, NMäkelä, JUphoff, SVisualizing and quantifying molecular motion and interactions inside living cells provides crucial insight into the mechanisms underlying cell function. This has been achieved by super-resolution localization microscopy and single-molecule tracking in conjunction with photoactivatable fluorescent proteins (PA-FPs). An alternative labelling approach relies on genetically-encoded protein tags with cell-permeable fluorescent ligands which are brighter and less prone to photobleaching than fluorescent proteins but require a laborious labelling process. Either labelling method is associated with significant advantages and disadvantages that should be taken into consideration depending on the microscopy experiment planned. Here, we describe an optimised procedure for labelling Halo-tagged proteins in live Escherichia coli cells. We provide a side-by-side comparison of Halo tag with different fluorescent ligands against the popular photoactivatable fluorescent protein PAmCherry. Using test proteins with different intracellular dynamics, we evaluated fluorescence intensity, background, photostability, and results from single-molecule localization and tracking experiments. Capitalising on the brightness and extended spectral range of fluorescent Halo ligands, we also demonstrate high-speed and dual-colour single-molecule tracking.
spellingShingle Banaz, N
Mäkelä, J
Uphoff, S
Choosing the right label for single-molecule tracking in live bacteria: side-by-side comparison of photoactivatable fluorescent protein and Halo tag dyes
title Choosing the right label for single-molecule tracking in live bacteria: side-by-side comparison of photoactivatable fluorescent protein and Halo tag dyes
title_full Choosing the right label for single-molecule tracking in live bacteria: side-by-side comparison of photoactivatable fluorescent protein and Halo tag dyes
title_fullStr Choosing the right label for single-molecule tracking in live bacteria: side-by-side comparison of photoactivatable fluorescent protein and Halo tag dyes
title_full_unstemmed Choosing the right label for single-molecule tracking in live bacteria: side-by-side comparison of photoactivatable fluorescent protein and Halo tag dyes
title_short Choosing the right label for single-molecule tracking in live bacteria: side-by-side comparison of photoactivatable fluorescent protein and Halo tag dyes
title_sort choosing the right label for single molecule tracking in live bacteria side by side comparison of photoactivatable fluorescent protein and halo tag dyes
work_keys_str_mv AT banazn choosingtherightlabelforsinglemoleculetrackinginlivebacteriasidebysidecomparisonofphotoactivatablefluorescentproteinandhalotagdyes
AT makelaj choosingtherightlabelforsinglemoleculetrackinginlivebacteriasidebysidecomparisonofphotoactivatablefluorescentproteinandhalotagdyes
AT uphoffs choosingtherightlabelforsinglemoleculetrackinginlivebacteriasidebysidecomparisonofphotoactivatablefluorescentproteinandhalotagdyes