Opacity effects in a solid-density aluminium plasma created by photo-excitation with an X-ray laser

The intensities within the focal spots of the output of recently developed X-ray sources based on free-electron-laser (FEL) technology are so great that atoms within the focal region can potentially absorb several photons during the few tens of femtosecond X-ray pulse. Furthermore, the duration of t...

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Main Authors: Rackstraw, D, Vinko, S, Ciricosta, O, Cho, B, Engelhorn, K, Chung, H, Brown, C, Burian, T, Chalupsky, J, Falcone, R, Graves, C, Hajkova, V, Higginbotham, A, Juha, L, Krzywinski, J, Lee, H, Messerschmidt, M, Murphy, C, Ping, Y, Scherz, A, Schlotter, W, Toleikis, S, Turner, J, Vysin, L, Wang, T
格式: Journal article
出版: 2014
_version_ 1826298063642165248
author Rackstraw, D
Vinko, S
Ciricosta, O
Cho, B
Engelhorn, K
Chung, H
Brown, C
Burian, T
Chalupsky, J
Falcone, R
Graves, C
Hajkova, V
Higginbotham, A
Juha, L
Krzywinski, J
Lee, H
Messerschmidt, M
Murphy, C
Ping, Y
Scherz, A
Schlotter, W
Toleikis, S
Turner, J
Vysin, L
Wang, T
author_facet Rackstraw, D
Vinko, S
Ciricosta, O
Cho, B
Engelhorn, K
Chung, H
Brown, C
Burian, T
Chalupsky, J
Falcone, R
Graves, C
Hajkova, V
Higginbotham, A
Juha, L
Krzywinski, J
Lee, H
Messerschmidt, M
Murphy, C
Ping, Y
Scherz, A
Schlotter, W
Toleikis, S
Turner, J
Vysin, L
Wang, T
author_sort Rackstraw, D
collection OXFORD
description The intensities within the focal spots of the output of recently developed X-ray sources based on free-electron-laser (FEL) technology are so great that atoms within the focal region can potentially absorb several photons during the few tens of femtosecond X-ray pulse. Furthermore, the duration of the FEL X-ray pulse is comparable to the Auger decay times of inner-shell holes created by the X-rays themselves. We report here how such a scenario can lead to opacity broadening of the fluorescence radiation emitted by the hot, dense plasma, which is created as a result of the X-radiation focussed onto a solid target, and in particular present calculations of the broadening of the Kα emission in a solid-density aluminium target, produced when the FEL photon energy is tuned below the Al K-edge, but is resonant with the Kα transition. © 2014 Elsevier B.V.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T04:41:07Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:d1ae3a39-c88c-44ed-a591-3f6923d828f2
institution University of Oxford
last_indexed 2024-03-07T04:41:07Z
publishDate 2014
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:d1ae3a39-c88c-44ed-a591-3f6923d828f22022-03-27T07:58:38ZOpacity effects in a solid-density aluminium plasma created by photo-excitation with an X-ray laserJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:d1ae3a39-c88c-44ed-a591-3f6923d828f2Symplectic Elements at Oxford2014Rackstraw, DVinko, SCiricosta, OCho, BEngelhorn, KChung, HBrown, CBurian, TChalupsky, JFalcone, RGraves, CHajkova, VHigginbotham, AJuha, LKrzywinski, JLee, HMesserschmidt, MMurphy, CPing, YScherz, ASchlotter, WToleikis, STurner, JVysin, LWang, TThe intensities within the focal spots of the output of recently developed X-ray sources based on free-electron-laser (FEL) technology are so great that atoms within the focal region can potentially absorb several photons during the few tens of femtosecond X-ray pulse. Furthermore, the duration of the FEL X-ray pulse is comparable to the Auger decay times of inner-shell holes created by the X-rays themselves. We report here how such a scenario can lead to opacity broadening of the fluorescence radiation emitted by the hot, dense plasma, which is created as a result of the X-radiation focussed onto a solid target, and in particular present calculations of the broadening of the Kα emission in a solid-density aluminium target, produced when the FEL photon energy is tuned below the Al K-edge, but is resonant with the Kα transition. © 2014 Elsevier B.V.
spellingShingle Rackstraw, D
Vinko, S
Ciricosta, O
Cho, B
Engelhorn, K
Chung, H
Brown, C
Burian, T
Chalupsky, J
Falcone, R
Graves, C
Hajkova, V
Higginbotham, A
Juha, L
Krzywinski, J
Lee, H
Messerschmidt, M
Murphy, C
Ping, Y
Scherz, A
Schlotter, W
Toleikis, S
Turner, J
Vysin, L
Wang, T
Opacity effects in a solid-density aluminium plasma created by photo-excitation with an X-ray laser
title Opacity effects in a solid-density aluminium plasma created by photo-excitation with an X-ray laser
title_full Opacity effects in a solid-density aluminium plasma created by photo-excitation with an X-ray laser
title_fullStr Opacity effects in a solid-density aluminium plasma created by photo-excitation with an X-ray laser
title_full_unstemmed Opacity effects in a solid-density aluminium plasma created by photo-excitation with an X-ray laser
title_short Opacity effects in a solid-density aluminium plasma created by photo-excitation with an X-ray laser
title_sort opacity effects in a solid density aluminium plasma created by photo excitation with an x ray laser
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