Controlling nucleation and growth of metal halide perovskite thin films for high-Efficiency perovskite solar cells

Metal halide perovskite thin films can be crystallized via a broad range of solution-based routes. However, the quality of the final films is strongly dependent upon small changes in solution composition and processing parameters. Here, this study demonstrates that a fractional substitution of PbCl2...

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Main Authors: Sakai, N, Wang, Z, Burlakov, V, Lim, J, McMeekin, D, Pathak, S, Snaith, H
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017
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author Sakai, N
Wang, Z
Burlakov, V
Lim, J
McMeekin, D
Pathak, S
Snaith, H
author_facet Sakai, N
Wang, Z
Burlakov, V
Lim, J
McMeekin, D
Pathak, S
Snaith, H
author_sort Sakai, N
collection OXFORD
description Metal halide perovskite thin films can be crystallized via a broad range of solution-based routes. However, the quality of the final films is strongly dependent upon small changes in solution composition and processing parameters. Here, this study demonstrates that a fractional substitution of PbCl2 with PbI2 in the 3CH3 NH3 I:PbCl2 mixed-halide starting solution has a profound influence upon the ensuing thin-film crystallization. The presence of PbI2 in the precursor induces a uniform distribution of regular quadrilateral-shaped CH3 NH3 PbI3 perovskite crystals in as-cast films, which subsequently grow to form pinhole-free perovskite films with highly crystalline domains. With this new formulation of 3CH3 NH3 I:0.98PbCl2 :0.02PbI2 , this study achieves a 19.1% current-voltage measured power conversion efficiency and a 17.2% stabilized power output in regular planar heterojunction solar cells.
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spelling oxford-uuid:d20dbbf7-7118-4a29-a3c2-8bcc5980bfc82022-03-27T08:01:05ZControlling nucleation and growth of metal halide perovskite thin films for high-Efficiency perovskite solar cellsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:d20dbbf7-7118-4a29-a3c2-8bcc5980bfc8EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordWiley2017Sakai, NWang, ZBurlakov, VLim, JMcMeekin, DPathak, SSnaith, HMetal halide perovskite thin films can be crystallized via a broad range of solution-based routes. However, the quality of the final films is strongly dependent upon small changes in solution composition and processing parameters. Here, this study demonstrates that a fractional substitution of PbCl2 with PbI2 in the 3CH3 NH3 I:PbCl2 mixed-halide starting solution has a profound influence upon the ensuing thin-film crystallization. The presence of PbI2 in the precursor induces a uniform distribution of regular quadrilateral-shaped CH3 NH3 PbI3 perovskite crystals in as-cast films, which subsequently grow to form pinhole-free perovskite films with highly crystalline domains. With this new formulation of 3CH3 NH3 I:0.98PbCl2 :0.02PbI2 , this study achieves a 19.1% current-voltage measured power conversion efficiency and a 17.2% stabilized power output in regular planar heterojunction solar cells.
spellingShingle Sakai, N
Wang, Z
Burlakov, V
Lim, J
McMeekin, D
Pathak, S
Snaith, H
Controlling nucleation and growth of metal halide perovskite thin films for high-Efficiency perovskite solar cells
title Controlling nucleation and growth of metal halide perovskite thin films for high-Efficiency perovskite solar cells
title_full Controlling nucleation and growth of metal halide perovskite thin films for high-Efficiency perovskite solar cells
title_fullStr Controlling nucleation and growth of metal halide perovskite thin films for high-Efficiency perovskite solar cells
title_full_unstemmed Controlling nucleation and growth of metal halide perovskite thin films for high-Efficiency perovskite solar cells
title_short Controlling nucleation and growth of metal halide perovskite thin films for high-Efficiency perovskite solar cells
title_sort controlling nucleation and growth of metal halide perovskite thin films for high efficiency perovskite solar cells
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