Prevalence and perspectives of illegal trade in cacti and succulent plants in the collector community

<p>Although illegal wildlife trade (IWT) represents a serious threat to biodiversity, research into the prevalence of illegal plant collection and trade remains scarce. Because cacti and succulents are heavily threatened by overcollection for often illegal, international ornamental trade, we s...

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Main Authors: Margulies, JD, Moorman, FR, Goettsch, B, Axmacher, JC, Hinsley, A
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023
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author Margulies, JD
Moorman, FR
Goettsch, B
Axmacher, JC
Hinsley, A
author_facet Margulies, JD
Moorman, FR
Goettsch, B
Axmacher, JC
Hinsley, A
author_sort Margulies, JD
collection OXFORD
description <p>Although illegal wildlife trade (IWT) represents a serious threat to biodiversity, research into the prevalence of illegal plant collection and trade remains scarce. Because cacti and succulents are heavily threatened by overcollection for often illegal, international ornamental trade, we surveyed 441 members of the cacti and succulent hobbyist collector community with a mixed quantitative and qualitative approach. We sought to understand collector perspectives on the Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna (CITES) and on the threats IWT poses to cactus and succulent conservation. Most respondents (74% of 401 respondents) stated that illegal collection in cacti and succulents represents a “very serious problem” and that the problem of wild plant collection is increasing (72% of 319 respondents). Most forms of illegal collection and trade were seen as very unacceptable by respondents. Self-reported noncompliance with CITES rules was uncommon (11.2% of 418 respondents); it remains a persistent problem in parts of the cacti and succulent hobbyist community. People engaging in rule breaking, such as transporting plants without required CITES documents, generally did so knowingly. Although 60.6% of 381 respondents regarded CITES as a very important tool for conservation, sentiment toward CITES and its efficacy in helping species conservation was mixed. Collectors in our survey saw themselves as potentially playing important roles in cactus and succulent conservation, but this potential resource remains largely untapped. Our results suggest the need for enhanced consultation with stakeholders in CITES decision-making. For challenging subjects like IWT, developing evidence-based responses demands deep interdisciplinary engagement, including assessing the conservation impact of species listings on CITES appendices.</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:d2625a1e-3b52-4c46-92ec-8a7d96c0930e2023-08-01T15:28:17ZPrevalence and perspectives of illegal trade in cacti and succulent plants in the collector communityJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:d2625a1e-3b52-4c46-92ec-8a7d96c0930eEnglishSymplectic ElementsWiley2023Margulies, JDMoorman, FRGoettsch, BAxmacher, JCHinsley, A<p>Although illegal wildlife trade (IWT) represents a serious threat to biodiversity, research into the prevalence of illegal plant collection and trade remains scarce. Because cacti and succulents are heavily threatened by overcollection for often illegal, international ornamental trade, we surveyed 441 members of the cacti and succulent hobbyist collector community with a mixed quantitative and qualitative approach. We sought to understand collector perspectives on the Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna (CITES) and on the threats IWT poses to cactus and succulent conservation. Most respondents (74% of 401 respondents) stated that illegal collection in cacti and succulents represents a “very serious problem” and that the problem of wild plant collection is increasing (72% of 319 respondents). Most forms of illegal collection and trade were seen as very unacceptable by respondents. Self-reported noncompliance with CITES rules was uncommon (11.2% of 418 respondents); it remains a persistent problem in parts of the cacti and succulent hobbyist community. People engaging in rule breaking, such as transporting plants without required CITES documents, generally did so knowingly. Although 60.6% of 381 respondents regarded CITES as a very important tool for conservation, sentiment toward CITES and its efficacy in helping species conservation was mixed. Collectors in our survey saw themselves as potentially playing important roles in cactus and succulent conservation, but this potential resource remains largely untapped. Our results suggest the need for enhanced consultation with stakeholders in CITES decision-making. For challenging subjects like IWT, developing evidence-based responses demands deep interdisciplinary engagement, including assessing the conservation impact of species listings on CITES appendices.</p>
spellingShingle Margulies, JD
Moorman, FR
Goettsch, B
Axmacher, JC
Hinsley, A
Prevalence and perspectives of illegal trade in cacti and succulent plants in the collector community
title Prevalence and perspectives of illegal trade in cacti and succulent plants in the collector community
title_full Prevalence and perspectives of illegal trade in cacti and succulent plants in the collector community
title_fullStr Prevalence and perspectives of illegal trade in cacti and succulent plants in the collector community
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and perspectives of illegal trade in cacti and succulent plants in the collector community
title_short Prevalence and perspectives of illegal trade in cacti and succulent plants in the collector community
title_sort prevalence and perspectives of illegal trade in cacti and succulent plants in the collector community
work_keys_str_mv AT marguliesjd prevalenceandperspectivesofillegaltradeincactiandsucculentplantsinthecollectorcommunity
AT moormanfr prevalenceandperspectivesofillegaltradeincactiandsucculentplantsinthecollectorcommunity
AT goettschb prevalenceandperspectivesofillegaltradeincactiandsucculentplantsinthecollectorcommunity
AT axmacherjc prevalenceandperspectivesofillegaltradeincactiandsucculentplantsinthecollectorcommunity
AT hinsleya prevalenceandperspectivesofillegaltradeincactiandsucculentplantsinthecollectorcommunity