Parameterised and fine-grained subgraph counting, modulo 2

Given a class of graphs ℋ, the problem ⊕Sub(ℋ) is defined as follows. The input is a graph H ∈ ℋ together with an arbitrary graph G. The problem is to compute, modulo 2, the number of subgraphs of G that are isomorphic to H. The goal of this research is to determine for which classes ℋ the problem ⊕...

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Main Authors: Goldberg, L, Roth, M
Format: Conference item
Language:English
Published: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik 2023
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author Goldberg, L
Roth, M
author_facet Goldberg, L
Roth, M
author_sort Goldberg, L
collection OXFORD
description Given a class of graphs ℋ, the problem ⊕Sub(ℋ) is defined as follows. The input is a graph H ∈ ℋ together with an arbitrary graph G. The problem is to compute, modulo 2, the number of subgraphs of G that are isomorphic to H. The goal of this research is to determine for which classes ℋ the problem ⊕Sub(ℋ) is fixed-parameter tractable (FPT), i.e., solvable in time f(|H|)⋅|G|^O(1).<br> Curticapean, Dell, and Husfeldt (ESA 2021) conjectured that ⊕Sub(ℋ) is FPT if and only if the class of allowed patterns ℋ is matching splittable, which means that for some fixed B, every H ∈ ℋ can be turned into a matching (a graph in which every vertex has degree at most 1) by removing at most B vertices.<br> Assuming the randomised Exponential Time Hypothesis, we prove their conjecture for (I) all hereditary pattern classes ℋ, and (II) all tree pattern classes, i.e., all classes ℋ such that every H ∈ ℋ is a tree. We also establish almost tight fine-grained upper and lower bounds for the case of hereditary patterns (I).
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spelling oxford-uuid:d27f72b8-97a6-4962-8a22-24601e2d7c422023-09-06T11:35:44ZParameterised and fine-grained subgraph counting, modulo 2Conference itemhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794uuid:d27f72b8-97a6-4962-8a22-24601e2d7c42EnglishSymplectic ElementsSchloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik2023Goldberg, LRoth, MGiven a class of graphs ℋ, the problem ⊕Sub(ℋ) is defined as follows. The input is a graph H ∈ ℋ together with an arbitrary graph G. The problem is to compute, modulo 2, the number of subgraphs of G that are isomorphic to H. The goal of this research is to determine for which classes ℋ the problem ⊕Sub(ℋ) is fixed-parameter tractable (FPT), i.e., solvable in time f(|H|)⋅|G|^O(1).<br> Curticapean, Dell, and Husfeldt (ESA 2021) conjectured that ⊕Sub(ℋ) is FPT if and only if the class of allowed patterns ℋ is matching splittable, which means that for some fixed B, every H ∈ ℋ can be turned into a matching (a graph in which every vertex has degree at most 1) by removing at most B vertices.<br> Assuming the randomised Exponential Time Hypothesis, we prove their conjecture for (I) all hereditary pattern classes ℋ, and (II) all tree pattern classes, i.e., all classes ℋ such that every H ∈ ℋ is a tree. We also establish almost tight fine-grained upper and lower bounds for the case of hereditary patterns (I).
spellingShingle Goldberg, L
Roth, M
Parameterised and fine-grained subgraph counting, modulo 2
title Parameterised and fine-grained subgraph counting, modulo 2
title_full Parameterised and fine-grained subgraph counting, modulo 2
title_fullStr Parameterised and fine-grained subgraph counting, modulo 2
title_full_unstemmed Parameterised and fine-grained subgraph counting, modulo 2
title_short Parameterised and fine-grained subgraph counting, modulo 2
title_sort parameterised and fine grained subgraph counting modulo 2
work_keys_str_mv AT goldbergl parameterisedandfinegrainedsubgraphcountingmodulo2
AT rothm parameterisedandfinegrainedsubgraphcountingmodulo2