An effective route to the additive manufacturing of a mechanically gradient supramolecular polymer nanocomposite structure

3D Printing techniques are additive methods of fabricating parts directly from computer-aided designs. Whilst the clearest benefit is the realisation of geometrical freedom, multi-material printing allows the introduction of compositional variation and highly tailored product functionality. The pape...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Salimi, S, Graham, AM, Wu, Y, Song, P, Hart, LR, Irvine, DJ, Wildman, RD, Siviour, CR, Hayes, W
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023
_version_ 1811139656241119232
author Salimi, S
Graham, AM
Wu, Y
Song, P
Hart, LR
Irvine, DJ
Wildman, RD
Siviour, CR
Hayes, W
author_facet Salimi, S
Graham, AM
Wu, Y
Song, P
Hart, LR
Irvine, DJ
Wildman, RD
Siviour, CR
Hayes, W
author_sort Salimi, S
collection OXFORD
description 3D Printing techniques are additive methods of fabricating parts directly from computer-aided designs. Whilst the clearest benefit is the realisation of geometrical freedom, multi-material printing allows the introduction of compositional variation and highly tailored product functionality. The paper reports a proof-of-concept additive manufacturing study to deposit a supramolecular polymer and a complementary organic filler to form composites with gradient composition to enable spatial distribution of mechanical properties and functionality by tuning the number of supramolecular interactions. We use a dual-feed extrusion 3D printing process, with feed stocks based on the supramolecular polymer and its organic composite, delivered at ratios predetermined. This allows for production of a graded specimen with varying filler concentration that dictates the mechanical properties. The printed specimen was inspected under dynamic load in a tensile test using digital image correlation to produce full-field deformation maps, which showed clear differences in deformation in regions with varying compositions, corresponding to the designed-in variations. This approach affords a novel method for printing material with graded mechanical properties which are not currently commercially available or easily accessible, however, the method can potentially be directly translated to the generation of biomaterial-based composites featuring gradients of mechanical properties.
first_indexed 2024-09-25T04:09:33Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:d3f25ee9-01df-4265-b017-25112e671597
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-09-25T04:09:33Z
publishDate 2023
publisher Elsevier
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:d3f25ee9-01df-4265-b017-25112e6715972024-06-10T17:04:59ZAn effective route to the additive manufacturing of a mechanically gradient supramolecular polymer nanocomposite structureJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:d3f25ee9-01df-4265-b017-25112e671597EnglishSymplectic ElementsElsevier2023Salimi, SGraham, AMWu, YSong, PHart, LRIrvine, DJWildman, RDSiviour, CRHayes, W3D Printing techniques are additive methods of fabricating parts directly from computer-aided designs. Whilst the clearest benefit is the realisation of geometrical freedom, multi-material printing allows the introduction of compositional variation and highly tailored product functionality. The paper reports a proof-of-concept additive manufacturing study to deposit a supramolecular polymer and a complementary organic filler to form composites with gradient composition to enable spatial distribution of mechanical properties and functionality by tuning the number of supramolecular interactions. We use a dual-feed extrusion 3D printing process, with feed stocks based on the supramolecular polymer and its organic composite, delivered at ratios predetermined. This allows for production of a graded specimen with varying filler concentration that dictates the mechanical properties. The printed specimen was inspected under dynamic load in a tensile test using digital image correlation to produce full-field deformation maps, which showed clear differences in deformation in regions with varying compositions, corresponding to the designed-in variations. This approach affords a novel method for printing material with graded mechanical properties which are not currently commercially available or easily accessible, however, the method can potentially be directly translated to the generation of biomaterial-based composites featuring gradients of mechanical properties.
spellingShingle Salimi, S
Graham, AM
Wu, Y
Song, P
Hart, LR
Irvine, DJ
Wildman, RD
Siviour, CR
Hayes, W
An effective route to the additive manufacturing of a mechanically gradient supramolecular polymer nanocomposite structure
title An effective route to the additive manufacturing of a mechanically gradient supramolecular polymer nanocomposite structure
title_full An effective route to the additive manufacturing of a mechanically gradient supramolecular polymer nanocomposite structure
title_fullStr An effective route to the additive manufacturing of a mechanically gradient supramolecular polymer nanocomposite structure
title_full_unstemmed An effective route to the additive manufacturing of a mechanically gradient supramolecular polymer nanocomposite structure
title_short An effective route to the additive manufacturing of a mechanically gradient supramolecular polymer nanocomposite structure
title_sort effective route to the additive manufacturing of a mechanically gradient supramolecular polymer nanocomposite structure
work_keys_str_mv AT salimis aneffectiveroutetotheadditivemanufacturingofamechanicallygradientsupramolecularpolymernanocompositestructure
AT grahamam aneffectiveroutetotheadditivemanufacturingofamechanicallygradientsupramolecularpolymernanocompositestructure
AT wuy aneffectiveroutetotheadditivemanufacturingofamechanicallygradientsupramolecularpolymernanocompositestructure
AT songp aneffectiveroutetotheadditivemanufacturingofamechanicallygradientsupramolecularpolymernanocompositestructure
AT hartlr aneffectiveroutetotheadditivemanufacturingofamechanicallygradientsupramolecularpolymernanocompositestructure
AT irvinedj aneffectiveroutetotheadditivemanufacturingofamechanicallygradientsupramolecularpolymernanocompositestructure
AT wildmanrd aneffectiveroutetotheadditivemanufacturingofamechanicallygradientsupramolecularpolymernanocompositestructure
AT siviourcr aneffectiveroutetotheadditivemanufacturingofamechanicallygradientsupramolecularpolymernanocompositestructure
AT hayesw aneffectiveroutetotheadditivemanufacturingofamechanicallygradientsupramolecularpolymernanocompositestructure
AT salimis effectiveroutetotheadditivemanufacturingofamechanicallygradientsupramolecularpolymernanocompositestructure
AT grahamam effectiveroutetotheadditivemanufacturingofamechanicallygradientsupramolecularpolymernanocompositestructure
AT wuy effectiveroutetotheadditivemanufacturingofamechanicallygradientsupramolecularpolymernanocompositestructure
AT songp effectiveroutetotheadditivemanufacturingofamechanicallygradientsupramolecularpolymernanocompositestructure
AT hartlr effectiveroutetotheadditivemanufacturingofamechanicallygradientsupramolecularpolymernanocompositestructure
AT irvinedj effectiveroutetotheadditivemanufacturingofamechanicallygradientsupramolecularpolymernanocompositestructure
AT wildmanrd effectiveroutetotheadditivemanufacturingofamechanicallygradientsupramolecularpolymernanocompositestructure
AT siviourcr effectiveroutetotheadditivemanufacturingofamechanicallygradientsupramolecularpolymernanocompositestructure
AT hayesw effectiveroutetotheadditivemanufacturingofamechanicallygradientsupramolecularpolymernanocompositestructure