The importance of tar and nicotine in determining cigarette smoking habits.
Cigarette consumption and inhaling, assessed using carboxyhaemoglobin levels, were studied in 1786 men to investigate the importance of tar and nicotine as determinants of smoking habits. No prior warning was given that smoking habits would be studied. Neither nicotine nor tar yields materially infl...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Journal article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
1981
|
| _version_ | 1797097094596526080 |
|---|---|
| author | Wald, N Idle, M Boreham, J Bailey, A |
| author_facet | Wald, N Idle, M Boreham, J Bailey, A |
| author_sort | Wald, N |
| collection | OXFORD |
| description | Cigarette consumption and inhaling, assessed using carboxyhaemoglobin levels, were studied in 1786 men to investigate the importance of tar and nicotine as determinants of smoking habits. No prior warning was given that smoking habits would be studied. Neither nicotine nor tar yields materially influenced the number of cigarettes smoked a day. Both nicotine and tar yields were negatively associated with inhaling (p less than 0.001) but after allowing for either of the two yields the effect of the other on inhaling was no longer statistically significant. There was, therefore, no indication as to whether nicotine or tar was the more important determinant of smoking habit. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T04:50:43Z |
| format | Journal article |
| id | oxford-uuid:d4dc7041-f2d3-4729-aebd-a6272f5f01f6 |
| institution | University of Oxford |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-07T04:50:43Z |
| publishDate | 1981 |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oxford-uuid:d4dc7041-f2d3-4729-aebd-a6272f5f01f62022-03-27T08:21:43ZThe importance of tar and nicotine in determining cigarette smoking habits.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:d4dc7041-f2d3-4729-aebd-a6272f5f01f6EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford1981Wald, NIdle, MBoreham, JBailey, ACigarette consumption and inhaling, assessed using carboxyhaemoglobin levels, were studied in 1786 men to investigate the importance of tar and nicotine as determinants of smoking habits. No prior warning was given that smoking habits would be studied. Neither nicotine nor tar yields materially influenced the number of cigarettes smoked a day. Both nicotine and tar yields were negatively associated with inhaling (p less than 0.001) but after allowing for either of the two yields the effect of the other on inhaling was no longer statistically significant. There was, therefore, no indication as to whether nicotine or tar was the more important determinant of smoking habit. |
| spellingShingle | Wald, N Idle, M Boreham, J Bailey, A The importance of tar and nicotine in determining cigarette smoking habits. |
| title | The importance of tar and nicotine in determining cigarette smoking habits. |
| title_full | The importance of tar and nicotine in determining cigarette smoking habits. |
| title_fullStr | The importance of tar and nicotine in determining cigarette smoking habits. |
| title_full_unstemmed | The importance of tar and nicotine in determining cigarette smoking habits. |
| title_short | The importance of tar and nicotine in determining cigarette smoking habits. |
| title_sort | importance of tar and nicotine in determining cigarette smoking habits |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT waldn theimportanceoftarandnicotineindeterminingcigarettesmokinghabits AT idlem theimportanceoftarandnicotineindeterminingcigarettesmokinghabits AT borehamj theimportanceoftarandnicotineindeterminingcigarettesmokinghabits AT baileya theimportanceoftarandnicotineindeterminingcigarettesmokinghabits AT waldn importanceoftarandnicotineindeterminingcigarettesmokinghabits AT idlem importanceoftarandnicotineindeterminingcigarettesmokinghabits AT borehamj importanceoftarandnicotineindeterminingcigarettesmokinghabits AT baileya importanceoftarandnicotineindeterminingcigarettesmokinghabits |