Tracking a dietary pattern associated with increased adiposity in childhood and adolescence

Objective Understanding dietary tracking may help to inform interventions to improve dietary intakes and health outcomes. This study investigated how a dietary pattern (DP) associated with increased adiposity in childhood tracked from 7 to 13 years of age, in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents a...

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Main Authors: Ambrosini, G, Emmett, P, Northstone, K, Jebb, SA
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2014
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author Ambrosini, G
Emmett, P
Northstone, K
Jebb, SA
author_facet Ambrosini, G
Emmett, P
Northstone, K
Jebb, SA
author_sort Ambrosini, G
collection OXFORD
description Objective Understanding dietary tracking may help to inform interventions to improve dietary intakes and health outcomes. This study investigated how a dietary pattern (DP) associated with increased adiposity in childhood tracked from 7 to 13 years of age, in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). Design and Methods Three-day food diaries were collected at 7, 10 and 13 years. Reduced rank regression was used to score respondents for an energy-dense, high fat, low fiber DP at each age. Tracking coefficients were estimated for the DP and its key foods using data from 7,027 children. Results The DP tracking coefficient was 0.48 (95% CI: 0.44-0.52) for boys and 0.38 (95% CI: 0.35-0.41) for girls. Of 10 key food groups, fruit, vegetables, high fiber bread, high fiber breakfast cereals and full fat milk intakes exhibited the strongest tracking, particularly among low consumers. Lower maternal education and greater prepregnancy maternal BMI predicted higher DP z scores and lower fruit and vegetable intakes. Conclusions A dietary pattern associated with increased adiposity tracks moderately from 7 to 13 years of age in this large UK cohort. Specific groups of families may require additional support to foster lifelong healthy dietary habits in their children. © 2013 The Obesity Society.
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spelling oxford-uuid:d562763e-1973-4f3e-af79-8108e70d7d2f2022-03-27T08:25:30ZTracking a dietary pattern associated with increased adiposity in childhood and adolescenceJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:d562763e-1973-4f3e-af79-8108e70d7d2fEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2014Ambrosini, GEmmett, PNorthstone, KJebb, SAObjective Understanding dietary tracking may help to inform interventions to improve dietary intakes and health outcomes. This study investigated how a dietary pattern (DP) associated with increased adiposity in childhood tracked from 7 to 13 years of age, in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). Design and Methods Three-day food diaries were collected at 7, 10 and 13 years. Reduced rank regression was used to score respondents for an energy-dense, high fat, low fiber DP at each age. Tracking coefficients were estimated for the DP and its key foods using data from 7,027 children. Results The DP tracking coefficient was 0.48 (95% CI: 0.44-0.52) for boys and 0.38 (95% CI: 0.35-0.41) for girls. Of 10 key food groups, fruit, vegetables, high fiber bread, high fiber breakfast cereals and full fat milk intakes exhibited the strongest tracking, particularly among low consumers. Lower maternal education and greater prepregnancy maternal BMI predicted higher DP z scores and lower fruit and vegetable intakes. Conclusions A dietary pattern associated with increased adiposity tracks moderately from 7 to 13 years of age in this large UK cohort. Specific groups of families may require additional support to foster lifelong healthy dietary habits in their children. © 2013 The Obesity Society.
spellingShingle Ambrosini, G
Emmett, P
Northstone, K
Jebb, SA
Tracking a dietary pattern associated with increased adiposity in childhood and adolescence
title Tracking a dietary pattern associated with increased adiposity in childhood and adolescence
title_full Tracking a dietary pattern associated with increased adiposity in childhood and adolescence
title_fullStr Tracking a dietary pattern associated with increased adiposity in childhood and adolescence
title_full_unstemmed Tracking a dietary pattern associated with increased adiposity in childhood and adolescence
title_short Tracking a dietary pattern associated with increased adiposity in childhood and adolescence
title_sort tracking a dietary pattern associated with increased adiposity in childhood and adolescence
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