Climate change and causation: Joining law and climate science on the basis of formal logic

A strict application of legal tests to find the cause of an event has always been a challenge for a coherent causal analysis. This is again the case for making causal statements in the climate change context, although we are witnessing unprecedented impacts of a changing climate at a global scale. W...

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Main Authors: Minnerop, P, Otto, F
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: State University of New York at Buffalo, School of Law 2020
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author Minnerop, P
Otto, F
author_facet Minnerop, P
Otto, F
author_sort Minnerop, P
collection OXFORD
description A strict application of legal tests to find the cause of an event has always been a challenge for a coherent causal analysis. This is again the case for making causal statements in the climate change context, although we are witnessing unprecedented impacts of a changing climate at a global scale. While probabilistic event attribution provides information linking greenhouse gas emission levels to observable characteristics of extreme weather and climate related events, the conventional understanding of causation in law provides a very limited response to this scientific knowledge. We offer a new matrix for developing causal explanations based on formal logic, for a coherent analysis that is compatible with climate science and law. This matrix causally explains the relation between emissions, the increase in global mean surface temperature, the general increase in frequency and severity of climate related events and, most significantly, between emissions and individual climate related events.
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spelling oxford-uuid:d56e8e87-cffa-46e6-9461-a2bc0a0c0b762022-08-10T10:15:05ZClimate change and causation: Joining law and climate science on the basis of formal logicJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:d56e8e87-cffa-46e6-9461-a2bc0a0c0b76EnglishSymplectic ElementsState University of New York at Buffalo, School of Law2020Minnerop, POtto, FA strict application of legal tests to find the cause of an event has always been a challenge for a coherent causal analysis. This is again the case for making causal statements in the climate change context, although we are witnessing unprecedented impacts of a changing climate at a global scale. While probabilistic event attribution provides information linking greenhouse gas emission levels to observable characteristics of extreme weather and climate related events, the conventional understanding of causation in law provides a very limited response to this scientific knowledge. We offer a new matrix for developing causal explanations based on formal logic, for a coherent analysis that is compatible with climate science and law. This matrix causally explains the relation between emissions, the increase in global mean surface temperature, the general increase in frequency and severity of climate related events and, most significantly, between emissions and individual climate related events.
spellingShingle Minnerop, P
Otto, F
Climate change and causation: Joining law and climate science on the basis of formal logic
title Climate change and causation: Joining law and climate science on the basis of formal logic
title_full Climate change and causation: Joining law and climate science on the basis of formal logic
title_fullStr Climate change and causation: Joining law and climate science on the basis of formal logic
title_full_unstemmed Climate change and causation: Joining law and climate science on the basis of formal logic
title_short Climate change and causation: Joining law and climate science on the basis of formal logic
title_sort climate change and causation joining law and climate science on the basis of formal logic
work_keys_str_mv AT minneropp climatechangeandcausationjoininglawandclimatescienceonthebasisofformallogic
AT ottof climatechangeandcausationjoininglawandclimatescienceonthebasisofformallogic