Common law tracing: the Emperor’s new clothes?

At the heart of the case for the unification of common law and equitable tracing rules is an assumption, namely, that common law tracing rules exist and are separate from equitable tracing rules. In this article we challenge the correctness of that assumption in Australian law. We demonstrate that a...

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Main Authors: Hafeez-Baig, MJ, English, JE
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: LexisNexis 2018
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author Hafeez-Baig, MJ
English, JE
author_facet Hafeez-Baig, MJ
English, JE
author_sort Hafeez-Baig, MJ
collection OXFORD
description At the heart of the case for the unification of common law and equitable tracing rules is an assumption, namely, that common law tracing rules exist and are separate from equitable tracing rules. In this article we challenge the correctness of that assumption in Australian law. We demonstrate that as a matter of authority and principle, tracing at common law is not, and has never been, possible. The erroneous assumption began with a misreading of Taylor v Plumer. English courts have since recognised this error but have held, in effect, that it is now too late to turn back. We show that Australian law has not yet taken this step and offer several reasons why it should not do so. The position that obtains is that there are only equitable tracing rules in Australian law. We demonstrate that these rules are sufficient, noting in particular that the equitable rules can support certain actions for money had and received (as demonstrated by Heperu Pty Ltd v Belle). The result is not a unification of tracing rules but rather the removal of a historical anomaly based upon an error.
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spelling oxford-uuid:d599a525-8b78-4212-b93a-f1e8a2151fc82023-09-19T16:39:31ZCommon law tracing: the Emperor’s new clothes? Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:d599a525-8b78-4212-b93a-f1e8a2151fc8EnglishSymplectic ElementsLexisNexis2018Hafeez-Baig, MJEnglish, JEAt the heart of the case for the unification of common law and equitable tracing rules is an assumption, namely, that common law tracing rules exist and are separate from equitable tracing rules. In this article we challenge the correctness of that assumption in Australian law. We demonstrate that as a matter of authority and principle, tracing at common law is not, and has never been, possible. The erroneous assumption began with a misreading of Taylor v Plumer. English courts have since recognised this error but have held, in effect, that it is now too late to turn back. We show that Australian law has not yet taken this step and offer several reasons why it should not do so. The position that obtains is that there are only equitable tracing rules in Australian law. We demonstrate that these rules are sufficient, noting in particular that the equitable rules can support certain actions for money had and received (as demonstrated by Heperu Pty Ltd v Belle). The result is not a unification of tracing rules but rather the removal of a historical anomaly based upon an error.
spellingShingle Hafeez-Baig, MJ
English, JE
Common law tracing: the Emperor’s new clothes?
title Common law tracing: the Emperor’s new clothes?
title_full Common law tracing: the Emperor’s new clothes?
title_fullStr Common law tracing: the Emperor’s new clothes?
title_full_unstemmed Common law tracing: the Emperor’s new clothes?
title_short Common law tracing: the Emperor’s new clothes?
title_sort common law tracing the emperor s new clothes
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AT englishje commonlawtracingtheemperorsnewclothes