Selenium in reproductive health.

Selenium is an essential trace element of importance to human biology and health. Increasing evidence suggests that this mineral plays an important role in normal growth and reproduction in animals and humans, and selenium supplementation is now recommended as part of public health policy in geograp...

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Main Authors: Mistry, H, Broughton Pipkin, F, Redman, C, Poston, L
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2012
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author Mistry, H
Broughton Pipkin, F
Redman, C
Poston, L
author_facet Mistry, H
Broughton Pipkin, F
Redman, C
Poston, L
author_sort Mistry, H
collection OXFORD
description Selenium is an essential trace element of importance to human biology and health. Increasing evidence suggests that this mineral plays an important role in normal growth and reproduction in animals and humans, and selenium supplementation is now recommended as part of public health policy in geographical areas with severe selenium deficiency in soil. This review addresses the biological functions of selenium followed by a detailed review of associations between selenium status and reproductive health. In many countries, selenium dietary intake falls below the recommended nutrient intakes and is inadequate to support maximal expression of the selenoenzymes. Numerous reports implicate selenium deficiency in several reproductive and obstetric complications including male and female infertility, miscarriage, preeclampsia, fetal growth restriction, preterm labor, gestational diabetes, and obstetric cholestasis. Currently, there is inadequate information from the available small intervention studies to inform public health strategies. Larger intervention trials are required to reinforce or refute a beneficial role of selenium supplementation in disorders of reproductive health.
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spelling oxford-uuid:d5d49189-083f-4760-88c0-c9db0c68bf262022-03-27T08:28:52ZSelenium in reproductive health.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:d5d49189-083f-4760-88c0-c9db0c68bf26EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2012Mistry, HBroughton Pipkin, FRedman, CPoston, LSelenium is an essential trace element of importance to human biology and health. Increasing evidence suggests that this mineral plays an important role in normal growth and reproduction in animals and humans, and selenium supplementation is now recommended as part of public health policy in geographical areas with severe selenium deficiency in soil. This review addresses the biological functions of selenium followed by a detailed review of associations between selenium status and reproductive health. In many countries, selenium dietary intake falls below the recommended nutrient intakes and is inadequate to support maximal expression of the selenoenzymes. Numerous reports implicate selenium deficiency in several reproductive and obstetric complications including male and female infertility, miscarriage, preeclampsia, fetal growth restriction, preterm labor, gestational diabetes, and obstetric cholestasis. Currently, there is inadequate information from the available small intervention studies to inform public health strategies. Larger intervention trials are required to reinforce or refute a beneficial role of selenium supplementation in disorders of reproductive health.
spellingShingle Mistry, H
Broughton Pipkin, F
Redman, C
Poston, L
Selenium in reproductive health.
title Selenium in reproductive health.
title_full Selenium in reproductive health.
title_fullStr Selenium in reproductive health.
title_full_unstemmed Selenium in reproductive health.
title_short Selenium in reproductive health.
title_sort selenium in reproductive health
work_keys_str_mv AT mistryh seleniuminreproductivehealth
AT broughtonpipkinf seleniuminreproductivehealth
AT redmanc seleniuminreproductivehealth
AT postonl seleniuminreproductivehealth