Firms, crowds, and innovation

The purpose of this paper is to suggest a (preliminary) taxonomy and research agenda for the topic of “firms, crowds and innovation” and to provide an introduction to the associated special issue. We specifically discuss how various crowd-related phenomena and practices—for example, crowdsourcing, c...

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Main Authors: Felin, T, Lakhani, K, Tushman, M
Format: Journal article
Published: SAGE Publications 2017
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author Felin, T
Lakhani, K
Tushman, M
author_facet Felin, T
Lakhani, K
Tushman, M
author_sort Felin, T
collection OXFORD
description The purpose of this paper is to suggest a (preliminary) taxonomy and research agenda for the topic of “firms, crowds and innovation” and to provide an introduction to the associated special issue. We specifically discuss how various crowd-related phenomena and practices—for example, crowdsourcing, crowdfunding, user innovation, and peer production—relate to theories of the firm, with particular attention on “sociality” in firms and markets. We first briefly review extant theories of the firm, and then discuss three theoretical aspects of sociality related to crowds in the context of strategy, organizations, and innovation: 1) the functions of sociality (sociality as extension of rationality, sociality as sensing and signaling, sociality as matching and identity), 2) the forms of sociality (independent/aggregate and interacting/emergent forms of sociality), and 3) the failures of sociality (misattribution and misapplication). We conclude with an outline of future research directions and introduce the special issue papers and essays.
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spelling oxford-uuid:d6270e6b-a71e-4651-9761-dc1ee3fc121e2022-03-27T08:31:17ZFirms, crowds, and innovationJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:d6270e6b-a71e-4651-9761-dc1ee3fc121eSymplectic Elements at OxfordSAGE Publications2017Felin, TLakhani, KTushman, MThe purpose of this paper is to suggest a (preliminary) taxonomy and research agenda for the topic of “firms, crowds and innovation” and to provide an introduction to the associated special issue. We specifically discuss how various crowd-related phenomena and practices—for example, crowdsourcing, crowdfunding, user innovation, and peer production—relate to theories of the firm, with particular attention on “sociality” in firms and markets. We first briefly review extant theories of the firm, and then discuss three theoretical aspects of sociality related to crowds in the context of strategy, organizations, and innovation: 1) the functions of sociality (sociality as extension of rationality, sociality as sensing and signaling, sociality as matching and identity), 2) the forms of sociality (independent/aggregate and interacting/emergent forms of sociality), and 3) the failures of sociality (misattribution and misapplication). We conclude with an outline of future research directions and introduce the special issue papers and essays.
spellingShingle Felin, T
Lakhani, K
Tushman, M
Firms, crowds, and innovation
title Firms, crowds, and innovation
title_full Firms, crowds, and innovation
title_fullStr Firms, crowds, and innovation
title_full_unstemmed Firms, crowds, and innovation
title_short Firms, crowds, and innovation
title_sort firms crowds and innovation
work_keys_str_mv AT felint firmscrowdsandinnovation
AT lakhanik firmscrowdsandinnovation
AT tushmanm firmscrowdsandinnovation