Militias in Civil Wars

Militias are an empirical phenomenon that has been overlooked by current research on civil war. Yet, it is a phenomenon that is crucial for understanding political violence, civil war, post-conflict politics, and authoritarianism. Militias or paramilitaries are armed groups that operate alongside re...

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Main Authors: Jentzsch, C, Kalyvas, SN, Schubiger, LI
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publications 2015
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author Jentzsch, C
Kalyvas, SN
Schubiger, LI
author_facet Jentzsch, C
Kalyvas, SN
Schubiger, LI
author_sort Jentzsch, C
collection OXFORD
description Militias are an empirical phenomenon that has been overlooked by current research on civil war. Yet, it is a phenomenon that is crucial for understanding political violence, civil war, post-conflict politics, and authoritarianism. Militias or paramilitaries are armed groups that operate alongside regular security forces or work independently of the state to shield the local population from insurgents. We review existing uses of the term, explore the range of empirical manifestations of militias, and highlight recent findings, including those supplied by the articles in this special issue. We focus on areas where the recognition of the importance of militias challenges and complements current theories of civil war. We conclude by introducing a research agenda advocating the integrated study of militias and rebel groups.
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spelling oxford-uuid:d7839fdb-a158-4f72-8212-ca1f120e40442022-03-27T08:41:43ZMilitias in Civil WarsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:d7839fdb-a158-4f72-8212-ca1f120e4044EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordSAGE Publications2015Jentzsch, CKalyvas, SNSchubiger, LIMilitias are an empirical phenomenon that has been overlooked by current research on civil war. Yet, it is a phenomenon that is crucial for understanding political violence, civil war, post-conflict politics, and authoritarianism. Militias or paramilitaries are armed groups that operate alongside regular security forces or work independently of the state to shield the local population from insurgents. We review existing uses of the term, explore the range of empirical manifestations of militias, and highlight recent findings, including those supplied by the articles in this special issue. We focus on areas where the recognition of the importance of militias challenges and complements current theories of civil war. We conclude by introducing a research agenda advocating the integrated study of militias and rebel groups.
spellingShingle Jentzsch, C
Kalyvas, SN
Schubiger, LI
Militias in Civil Wars
title Militias in Civil Wars
title_full Militias in Civil Wars
title_fullStr Militias in Civil Wars
title_full_unstemmed Militias in Civil Wars
title_short Militias in Civil Wars
title_sort militias in civil wars
work_keys_str_mv AT jentzschc militiasincivilwars
AT kalyvassn militiasincivilwars
AT schubigerli militiasincivilwars