Intracellular flow in optic nerve axons: a mechanism for cell death in glaucoma

Glaucoma is characterised by elevated intraocular pressure and a progressive loss of retinal ganglion cells, resulting in optic neuropathy. Although it is evident that the raised intraocular pressure somehow affects the retinal ganglion cells, the exact mechanism of glaucomatous neuropathy remains u...

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Main Authors: Hall, C, Band, L, Richardson, G, Jensen, O, Siggers, J, Foss, A
Format: Conference item
Published: 2010
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author Hall, C
Band, L
Richardson, G
Jensen, O
Siggers, J
Foss, A
author_facet Hall, C
Band, L
Richardson, G
Jensen, O
Siggers, J
Foss, A
author_sort Hall, C
collection OXFORD
description Glaucoma is characterised by elevated intraocular pressure and a progressive loss of retinal ganglion cells, resulting in optic neuropathy. Although it is evident that the raised intraocular pressure somehow affects the retinal ganglion cells, the exact mechanism of glaucomatous neuropathy remains unclear. We propose a potential mechanism for the death of retinal ganglion cells, whereby elevated intraocular pressure causes fluid to permeate the axonal membranes, creating a passive intracellular fluid flow within the axons of the retinal ganglion cells. We hypothesise that this flow locally depletes the concentration of adensoine triphosphate (ATP) within the axons, disrupting axonal transport and leading to cell death.
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spelling oxford-uuid:d7cf2cbc-1708-4137-a709-fcea4279ecad2022-03-27T08:43:43ZIntracellular flow in optic nerve axons: a mechanism for cell death in glaucomaConference itemhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794uuid:d7cf2cbc-1708-4137-a709-fcea4279ecadMathematical Institute - ePrints2010Hall, CBand, LRichardson, GJensen, OSiggers, JFoss, AGlaucoma is characterised by elevated intraocular pressure and a progressive loss of retinal ganglion cells, resulting in optic neuropathy. Although it is evident that the raised intraocular pressure somehow affects the retinal ganglion cells, the exact mechanism of glaucomatous neuropathy remains unclear. We propose a potential mechanism for the death of retinal ganglion cells, whereby elevated intraocular pressure causes fluid to permeate the axonal membranes, creating a passive intracellular fluid flow within the axons of the retinal ganglion cells. We hypothesise that this flow locally depletes the concentration of adensoine triphosphate (ATP) within the axons, disrupting axonal transport and leading to cell death.
spellingShingle Hall, C
Band, L
Richardson, G
Jensen, O
Siggers, J
Foss, A
Intracellular flow in optic nerve axons: a mechanism for cell death in glaucoma
title Intracellular flow in optic nerve axons: a mechanism for cell death in glaucoma
title_full Intracellular flow in optic nerve axons: a mechanism for cell death in glaucoma
title_fullStr Intracellular flow in optic nerve axons: a mechanism for cell death in glaucoma
title_full_unstemmed Intracellular flow in optic nerve axons: a mechanism for cell death in glaucoma
title_short Intracellular flow in optic nerve axons: a mechanism for cell death in glaucoma
title_sort intracellular flow in optic nerve axons a mechanism for cell death in glaucoma
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AT jenseno intracellularflowinopticnerveaxonsamechanismforcelldeathinglaucoma
AT siggersj intracellularflowinopticnerveaxonsamechanismforcelldeathinglaucoma
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