Approximately counting locally-optimal structures

In general, constructing a locally-optimal structure is a little harder than constructing an arbitrary structure, but significantly easier than constructing a globally-optimal structure. A similar situation arises in listing. In counting, most problems are #P-complete, but in approximate counting we...

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Main Authors: Goldberg, L, Gysel, R, Lapinskas, J
Format: Journal article
Published: Elsevier 2016
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author Goldberg, L
Gysel, R
Lapinskas, J
author_facet Goldberg, L
Gysel, R
Lapinskas, J
author_sort Goldberg, L
collection OXFORD
description In general, constructing a locally-optimal structure is a little harder than constructing an arbitrary structure, but significantly easier than constructing a globally-optimal structure. A similar situation arises in listing. In counting, most problems are #P-complete, but in approximate counting we observe an interesting reversal of the pattern. Assuming that #BIS is not equivalent to #SAT under AP-reductions, we show that counting maximal independent sets in bipartite graphs is harder than counting maximum independent sets. Motivated by this, we show that various counting problems involving minimal separators are #SAT-hard to approximate. These problems have applications for constructing triangulations and phylogenetic trees.
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spelling oxford-uuid:d823d477-337d-4988-9753-bce5043157b22022-03-27T08:46:10ZApproximately counting locally-optimal structuresJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:d823d477-337d-4988-9753-bce5043157b2Symplectic Elements at OxfordElsevier2016Goldberg, LGysel, RLapinskas, JIn general, constructing a locally-optimal structure is a little harder than constructing an arbitrary structure, but significantly easier than constructing a globally-optimal structure. A similar situation arises in listing. In counting, most problems are #P-complete, but in approximate counting we observe an interesting reversal of the pattern. Assuming that #BIS is not equivalent to #SAT under AP-reductions, we show that counting maximal independent sets in bipartite graphs is harder than counting maximum independent sets. Motivated by this, we show that various counting problems involving minimal separators are #SAT-hard to approximate. These problems have applications for constructing triangulations and phylogenetic trees.
spellingShingle Goldberg, L
Gysel, R
Lapinskas, J
Approximately counting locally-optimal structures
title Approximately counting locally-optimal structures
title_full Approximately counting locally-optimal structures
title_fullStr Approximately counting locally-optimal structures
title_full_unstemmed Approximately counting locally-optimal structures
title_short Approximately counting locally-optimal structures
title_sort approximately counting locally optimal structures
work_keys_str_mv AT goldbergl approximatelycountinglocallyoptimalstructures
AT gyselr approximatelycountinglocallyoptimalstructures
AT lapinskasj approximatelycountinglocallyoptimalstructures