High-slope terrain locomotion for torque-controlled quadruped robots

Research into legged robotics is primarily motivated by the prospects of building machines that are able to navigate in challenging and complex environments that are predominantly non-flat. In this context, control of contact forces is fundamental to ensure stable contacts and equilibrium of the rob...

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Библиографические подробности
Главные авторы: Focchi, M, del Prete, A, Havoutis, I, Featherstone, R, Caldwell, D, Semini, C
Формат: Journal article
Опубликовано: Springer 2016
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author Focchi, M
del Prete, A
Havoutis, I
Featherstone, R
Caldwell, D
Semini, C
author_facet Focchi, M
del Prete, A
Havoutis, I
Featherstone, R
Caldwell, D
Semini, C
author_sort Focchi, M
collection OXFORD
description Research into legged robotics is primarily motivated by the prospects of building machines that are able to navigate in challenging and complex environments that are predominantly non-flat. In this context, control of contact forces is fundamental to ensure stable contacts and equilibrium of the robot. In this paper we propose a planning/control framework for quasi-static walking of quadrupedal robots, implemented for a demanding application in which regulation of ground reaction forces is crucial. Experimental results demonstrate that our 75-kg quadruped robot is able to walk inside two high-slope (50 ∘ ) V-shaped walls; an achievement that to the authors’ best knowledge has never been presented before. The robot distributes its weight among the stance legs so as to optimize user-defined criteria. We compute joint torques that result in no foot slippage, fulfillment of the unilateral constraints of the contact forces and minimization of the actuators effort. The presented study is an experimental validation of the effectiveness and robustness of QP-based force distributions methods for quasi-static locomotion on challenging terrain.
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spelling oxford-uuid:d828a147-8e15-4f0d-92d2-0b1c38c2fdfd2022-03-27T08:46:20ZHigh-slope terrain locomotion for torque-controlled quadruped robotsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:d828a147-8e15-4f0d-92d2-0b1c38c2fdfdSymplectic Elements at OxfordSpringer2016Focchi, Mdel Prete, AHavoutis, IFeatherstone, RCaldwell, DSemini, CResearch into legged robotics is primarily motivated by the prospects of building machines that are able to navigate in challenging and complex environments that are predominantly non-flat. In this context, control of contact forces is fundamental to ensure stable contacts and equilibrium of the robot. In this paper we propose a planning/control framework for quasi-static walking of quadrupedal robots, implemented for a demanding application in which regulation of ground reaction forces is crucial. Experimental results demonstrate that our 75-kg quadruped robot is able to walk inside two high-slope (50 ∘ ) V-shaped walls; an achievement that to the authors’ best knowledge has never been presented before. The robot distributes its weight among the stance legs so as to optimize user-defined criteria. We compute joint torques that result in no foot slippage, fulfillment of the unilateral constraints of the contact forces and minimization of the actuators effort. The presented study is an experimental validation of the effectiveness and robustness of QP-based force distributions methods for quasi-static locomotion on challenging terrain.
spellingShingle Focchi, M
del Prete, A
Havoutis, I
Featherstone, R
Caldwell, D
Semini, C
High-slope terrain locomotion for torque-controlled quadruped robots
title High-slope terrain locomotion for torque-controlled quadruped robots
title_full High-slope terrain locomotion for torque-controlled quadruped robots
title_fullStr High-slope terrain locomotion for torque-controlled quadruped robots
title_full_unstemmed High-slope terrain locomotion for torque-controlled quadruped robots
title_short High-slope terrain locomotion for torque-controlled quadruped robots
title_sort high slope terrain locomotion for torque controlled quadruped robots
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AT delpretea highslopeterrainlocomotionfortorquecontrolledquadrupedrobots
AT havoutisi highslopeterrainlocomotionfortorquecontrolledquadrupedrobots
AT featherstoner highslopeterrainlocomotionfortorquecontrolledquadrupedrobots
AT caldwelld highslopeterrainlocomotionfortorquecontrolledquadrupedrobots
AT seminic highslopeterrainlocomotionfortorquecontrolledquadrupedrobots