Strong Electro-Optic effect and spontaneous domain formation in self-assembled peptide structures.

Short peptides made from repeating units of phenylalanine self-assemble into a remarkable variety of micro- and nanostructures including tubes, tapes, spheres, and fibrils. These bio-organic structures are found to possess striking mechanical, electrical, and optical properties, which are rarely see...

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Main Authors: Gilboa, B, Lafargue, C, Handelman, A, Shimon, L, Rosenman, G, Zyss, J, Ellenbogen, T
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017
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author Gilboa, B
Lafargue, C
Handelman, A
Shimon, L
Rosenman, G
Zyss, J
Ellenbogen, T
author_facet Gilboa, B
Lafargue, C
Handelman, A
Shimon, L
Rosenman, G
Zyss, J
Ellenbogen, T
author_sort Gilboa, B
collection OXFORD
description Short peptides made from repeating units of phenylalanine self-assemble into a remarkable variety of micro- and nanostructures including tubes, tapes, spheres, and fibrils. These bio-organic structures are found to possess striking mechanical, electrical, and optical properties, which are rarely seen in organic materials, and are therefore shown useful for diverse applications including regenerative medicine, targeted drug delivery, and biocompatible fluorescent probes. Consequently, finding new optical properties in these materials can significantly advance their practical use, for example, by allowing new ways to visualize, manipulate, and utilize them in new, in vivo, sensing applications. Here, by leveraging a unique electro-optic phase microscopy technique, combined with traditional structural analysis, it is measured in di- and triphenylalanine peptide structures a surprisingly large electro-optic response of the same order as the best performing inorganic crystals. In addition, spontaneous domain formation is observed in triphenylalanine tapes, and the origin of their electro-optic activity is unveiled to be related to a porous triclinic structure, with extensive antiparallel beta-sheet arrangement. The strong electro-optic response of these porous peptide structures with the capability of hosting guest molecules opens the door to create new biocompatible, environmental friendly functional materials for electro-optic applications, including biomedical imaging, sensing, and optical manipulation.
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spelling oxford-uuid:d862fec9-9f6b-4657-a83e-42389a416e232022-03-27T08:48:14ZStrong Electro-Optic effect and spontaneous domain formation in self-assembled peptide structures.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:d862fec9-9f6b-4657-a83e-42389a416e23EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordWiley2017Gilboa, BLafargue, CHandelman, AShimon, LRosenman, GZyss, JEllenbogen, TShort peptides made from repeating units of phenylalanine self-assemble into a remarkable variety of micro- and nanostructures including tubes, tapes, spheres, and fibrils. These bio-organic structures are found to possess striking mechanical, electrical, and optical properties, which are rarely seen in organic materials, and are therefore shown useful for diverse applications including regenerative medicine, targeted drug delivery, and biocompatible fluorescent probes. Consequently, finding new optical properties in these materials can significantly advance their practical use, for example, by allowing new ways to visualize, manipulate, and utilize them in new, in vivo, sensing applications. Here, by leveraging a unique electro-optic phase microscopy technique, combined with traditional structural analysis, it is measured in di- and triphenylalanine peptide structures a surprisingly large electro-optic response of the same order as the best performing inorganic crystals. In addition, spontaneous domain formation is observed in triphenylalanine tapes, and the origin of their electro-optic activity is unveiled to be related to a porous triclinic structure, with extensive antiparallel beta-sheet arrangement. The strong electro-optic response of these porous peptide structures with the capability of hosting guest molecules opens the door to create new biocompatible, environmental friendly functional materials for electro-optic applications, including biomedical imaging, sensing, and optical manipulation.
spellingShingle Gilboa, B
Lafargue, C
Handelman, A
Shimon, L
Rosenman, G
Zyss, J
Ellenbogen, T
Strong Electro-Optic effect and spontaneous domain formation in self-assembled peptide structures.
title Strong Electro-Optic effect and spontaneous domain formation in self-assembled peptide structures.
title_full Strong Electro-Optic effect and spontaneous domain formation in self-assembled peptide structures.
title_fullStr Strong Electro-Optic effect and spontaneous domain formation in self-assembled peptide structures.
title_full_unstemmed Strong Electro-Optic effect and spontaneous domain formation in self-assembled peptide structures.
title_short Strong Electro-Optic effect and spontaneous domain formation in self-assembled peptide structures.
title_sort strong electro optic effect and spontaneous domain formation in self assembled peptide structures
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