Anonymity, Equal Treatment, and Overconfidence: Constraints on Communication May Enhance Information Transmission.

This paper o¤ers a simple but rich framework to study communication subject to various constraints such as anonymity requirements, equal treatment of multiple agents, overcon…dence of an expert, and garbling, by extending the cheap talk model of Crawford and Sobel (1982). Common to these seemingly d...

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Main Author: Kawamura, K
Format: Working paper
Language:English
Published: Department of Economics (University of Oxford) 2006
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author Kawamura, K
author_facet Kawamura, K
author_sort Kawamura, K
collection OXFORD
description This paper o¤ers a simple but rich framework to study communication subject to various constraints such as anonymity requirements, equal treatment of multiple agents, overcon…dence of an expert, and garbling, by extending the cheap talk model of Crawford and Sobel (1982). Common to these seemingly distinct types of constraints in communication is that the action by a decision maker is less sensitive to a message than without such constraints. Reduced sensitivity can alter the structure of informative equilibria dramatically, and leads to a type of informational distortion, termed incentives to exaggerate, which differs qualitatively from the well-known incentives to overstate/understate. We demonstrate that the two di¤erent types of distortion may partly o¤set each other, so the introduction of the constraints may be bene…cial when the level of confict between communicating parties is large. Our model can also be applied to study communication in public good provision where equal treatment is often implicitly assumed.
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spelling oxford-uuid:d870d606-d27d-4d95-9a2a-34331ca08b5f2022-03-27T08:48:36ZAnonymity, Equal Treatment, and Overconfidence: Constraints on Communication May Enhance Information Transmission.Working paperhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042uuid:d870d606-d27d-4d95-9a2a-34331ca08b5fEnglishOxford University Research Archive - ValetDepartment of Economics (University of Oxford)2006Kawamura, KThis paper o¤ers a simple but rich framework to study communication subject to various constraints such as anonymity requirements, equal treatment of multiple agents, overcon…dence of an expert, and garbling, by extending the cheap talk model of Crawford and Sobel (1982). Common to these seemingly distinct types of constraints in communication is that the action by a decision maker is less sensitive to a message than without such constraints. Reduced sensitivity can alter the structure of informative equilibria dramatically, and leads to a type of informational distortion, termed incentives to exaggerate, which differs qualitatively from the well-known incentives to overstate/understate. We demonstrate that the two di¤erent types of distortion may partly o¤set each other, so the introduction of the constraints may be bene…cial when the level of confict between communicating parties is large. Our model can also be applied to study communication in public good provision where equal treatment is often implicitly assumed.
spellingShingle Kawamura, K
Anonymity, Equal Treatment, and Overconfidence: Constraints on Communication May Enhance Information Transmission.
title Anonymity, Equal Treatment, and Overconfidence: Constraints on Communication May Enhance Information Transmission.
title_full Anonymity, Equal Treatment, and Overconfidence: Constraints on Communication May Enhance Information Transmission.
title_fullStr Anonymity, Equal Treatment, and Overconfidence: Constraints on Communication May Enhance Information Transmission.
title_full_unstemmed Anonymity, Equal Treatment, and Overconfidence: Constraints on Communication May Enhance Information Transmission.
title_short Anonymity, Equal Treatment, and Overconfidence: Constraints on Communication May Enhance Information Transmission.
title_sort anonymity equal treatment and overconfidence constraints on communication may enhance information transmission
work_keys_str_mv AT kawamurak anonymityequaltreatmentandoverconfidenceconstraintsoncommunicationmayenhanceinformationtransmission