Accounting for carbon offsets: establishing the foundation for carbon-trading markets

Tackling climate change requires reductions in current and future greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions as well as the removal of existing GHG from the atmosphere. Carbon-offset producers purport to provide such removals. But poor measurement practices and inadequate controls have led to extensive trading...

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Main Authors: Kaplan, RS, Ramanna, K, Roston, M
Format: Working paper
Language:English
Published: Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford 2023
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author Kaplan, RS
Ramanna, K
Roston, M
author_facet Kaplan, RS
Ramanna, K
Roston, M
author_sort Kaplan, RS
collection OXFORD
description Tackling climate change requires reductions in current and future greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions as well as the removal of existing GHG from the atmosphere. Carbon-offset producers purport to provide such removals. But poor measurement practices and inadequate controls have led to extensive trading of instruments that do not materially reduce the supply of atmospheric GHG. To address these challenges, we apply basic financial-accounting principles to develop an accurate and auditable set of offset accounting principles. These principles complement and extend the E-liability method of accounting for GHG emissions. Having rigorous accounting for both emissions and offsets will expand market forces for impactful decarbonization.
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spelling oxford-uuid:d898556b-7dfc-4ca1-bca7-808839d2dfed2023-08-18T10:25:55ZAccounting for carbon offsets: establishing the foundation for carbon-trading marketsWorking paperhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042uuid:d898556b-7dfc-4ca1-bca7-808839d2dfedEnglishSymplectic ElementsBlavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford2023Kaplan, RSRamanna, KRoston, MTackling climate change requires reductions in current and future greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions as well as the removal of existing GHG from the atmosphere. Carbon-offset producers purport to provide such removals. But poor measurement practices and inadequate controls have led to extensive trading of instruments that do not materially reduce the supply of atmospheric GHG. To address these challenges, we apply basic financial-accounting principles to develop an accurate and auditable set of offset accounting principles. These principles complement and extend the E-liability method of accounting for GHG emissions. Having rigorous accounting for both emissions and offsets will expand market forces for impactful decarbonization.
spellingShingle Kaplan, RS
Ramanna, K
Roston, M
Accounting for carbon offsets: establishing the foundation for carbon-trading markets
title Accounting for carbon offsets: establishing the foundation for carbon-trading markets
title_full Accounting for carbon offsets: establishing the foundation for carbon-trading markets
title_fullStr Accounting for carbon offsets: establishing the foundation for carbon-trading markets
title_full_unstemmed Accounting for carbon offsets: establishing the foundation for carbon-trading markets
title_short Accounting for carbon offsets: establishing the foundation for carbon-trading markets
title_sort accounting for carbon offsets establishing the foundation for carbon trading markets
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AT ramannak accountingforcarbonoffsetsestablishingthefoundationforcarbontradingmarkets
AT rostonm accountingforcarbonoffsetsestablishingthefoundationforcarbontradingmarkets