Dual decomposition for multi-agent distributed optimization with coupling constraints

We study distributed optimization in a cooperative multi-agent setting, where agents have to agree on the usage of shared resources and can communicate via a time-varying network to this purpose. Each agent has its own decision variables that should be set so as to minimize its individual objective...

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Main Authors: Falsone, A, Margellos, K, Garatti, S, Prandini, M
格式: Journal article
出版: Elsevier 2017
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author Falsone, A
Margellos, K
Garatti, S
Prandini, M
author_facet Falsone, A
Margellos, K
Garatti, S
Prandini, M
author_sort Falsone, A
collection OXFORD
description We study distributed optimization in a cooperative multi-agent setting, where agents have to agree on the usage of shared resources and can communicate via a time-varying network to this purpose. Each agent has its own decision variables that should be set so as to minimize its individual objective function subject to local constraints. Resource sharing is modeled via coupling constraints that involve the non-positivity of the sum of agents’ individual functions, each one depending on the decision variables of one single agent. We propose a novel distributed algorithm to minimize the sum of the agents’ objective functions subject to both local and coupling constraints, where dual decomposition and proximal minimization are combined in an iterative scheme. Notably, privacy of information is guaranteed since only the dual optimization variables associated with the coupling constraints are exchanged by the agents. Under convexity assumptions, jointly with suitable connectivity properties of the communication network, we are able to prove that agents reach consensus to some optimal solution of the centralized dual problem counterpart, while primal variables converge to the set of optimizers of the centralized primal problem. The efficacy of the proposed approach is demonstrated on a plug-in electric vehicles charging problem.
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spelling oxford-uuid:d912e70d-ec4e-40a9-83a4-30df29f08de12022-03-27T08:53:14ZDual decomposition for multi-agent distributed optimization with coupling constraintsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:d912e70d-ec4e-40a9-83a4-30df29f08de1Symplectic Elements at OxfordElsevier2017Falsone, AMargellos, KGaratti, SPrandini, MWe study distributed optimization in a cooperative multi-agent setting, where agents have to agree on the usage of shared resources and can communicate via a time-varying network to this purpose. Each agent has its own decision variables that should be set so as to minimize its individual objective function subject to local constraints. Resource sharing is modeled via coupling constraints that involve the non-positivity of the sum of agents’ individual functions, each one depending on the decision variables of one single agent. We propose a novel distributed algorithm to minimize the sum of the agents’ objective functions subject to both local and coupling constraints, where dual decomposition and proximal minimization are combined in an iterative scheme. Notably, privacy of information is guaranteed since only the dual optimization variables associated with the coupling constraints are exchanged by the agents. Under convexity assumptions, jointly with suitable connectivity properties of the communication network, we are able to prove that agents reach consensus to some optimal solution of the centralized dual problem counterpart, while primal variables converge to the set of optimizers of the centralized primal problem. The efficacy of the proposed approach is demonstrated on a plug-in electric vehicles charging problem.
spellingShingle Falsone, A
Margellos, K
Garatti, S
Prandini, M
Dual decomposition for multi-agent distributed optimization with coupling constraints
title Dual decomposition for multi-agent distributed optimization with coupling constraints
title_full Dual decomposition for multi-agent distributed optimization with coupling constraints
title_fullStr Dual decomposition for multi-agent distributed optimization with coupling constraints
title_full_unstemmed Dual decomposition for multi-agent distributed optimization with coupling constraints
title_short Dual decomposition for multi-agent distributed optimization with coupling constraints
title_sort dual decomposition for multi agent distributed optimization with coupling constraints
work_keys_str_mv AT falsonea dualdecompositionformultiagentdistributedoptimizationwithcouplingconstraints
AT margellosk dualdecompositionformultiagentdistributedoptimizationwithcouplingconstraints
AT garattis dualdecompositionformultiagentdistributedoptimizationwithcouplingconstraints
AT prandinim dualdecompositionformultiagentdistributedoptimizationwithcouplingconstraints