In situ atomic force microscopy study of polypyrrole synthesis and the volume changes induced by oxidation and reduction of the polymer
The morphology changes of polypyrrole (PPy) films on polycrystalline platinum, glassy carbon and gold electrodes during synthesis and oxidation-reduction processes have been investigated using in-situ electrochemical AFM. It is found that the morphology of the film at the first stages of synthesis d...
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| Formato: | Journal article |
| Idioma: | English |
| Publicado: |
1999
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