The development of children's understanding of intensive quantities

Researchers have been aware for some time of the differences between extensive and intensive quantities but the significance of these differences has not been recognized in mathematics curricula. In England children are provided with many opportunities in their first few years in school to manipulat...

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Main Authors: Nunes, T, Desli, D, Bell, D
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2003
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author Nunes, T
Desli, D
Bell, D
author_facet Nunes, T
Desli, D
Bell, D
author_sort Nunes, T
collection OXFORD
description Researchers have been aware for some time of the differences between extensive and intensive quantities but the significance of these differences has not been recognized in mathematics curricula. In England children are provided with many opportunities in their first few years in school to manipulate, measure and reason about extensive quantities but have virtually no opportunity to do the same with intensive quantities. This paper contrasts extensive and intensive quantities and describes the obstacles to primary school children's understanding of intensive quantities: the need to consider two variables simultaneously and the difficulty of understanding inverse relations between variables. Study 1 shows that children have considerable difficulty in using inverse relations reasoning. Study 2 shows that this form of reasoning is more difficult in the context of intensive than extensive quantities problems. Implications for education are considered and examples of experiences with intensive quantities that could provided in school are presented. © 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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spelling oxford-uuid:d9dca66b-68c0-4863-b547-2794df6ca62c2022-03-27T08:58:59ZThe development of children's understanding of intensive quantitiesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:d9dca66b-68c0-4863-b547-2794df6ca62cEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2003Nunes, TDesli, DBell, DResearchers have been aware for some time of the differences between extensive and intensive quantities but the significance of these differences has not been recognized in mathematics curricula. In England children are provided with many opportunities in their first few years in school to manipulate, measure and reason about extensive quantities but have virtually no opportunity to do the same with intensive quantities. This paper contrasts extensive and intensive quantities and describes the obstacles to primary school children's understanding of intensive quantities: the need to consider two variables simultaneously and the difficulty of understanding inverse relations between variables. Study 1 shows that children have considerable difficulty in using inverse relations reasoning. Study 2 shows that this form of reasoning is more difficult in the context of intensive than extensive quantities problems. Implications for education are considered and examples of experiences with intensive quantities that could provided in school are presented. © 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Nunes, T
Desli, D
Bell, D
The development of children's understanding of intensive quantities
title The development of children's understanding of intensive quantities
title_full The development of children's understanding of intensive quantities
title_fullStr The development of children's understanding of intensive quantities
title_full_unstemmed The development of children's understanding of intensive quantities
title_short The development of children's understanding of intensive quantities
title_sort development of children s understanding of intensive quantities
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