Towards an efficient spin-photon interface based on cavity-coupled NV centres in diamond membranes

<p>Quantum computation and information processing is an exciting multi-disciplinary field, whose objective is to harness the power of superposition and entanglement of quantum states to establish a new regime of computation for Mankind. This work demonstrates our efforts, in both materials and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Weng, L
Other Authors: Smith, J
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
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author Weng, L
author2 Smith, J
author_facet Smith, J
Weng, L
author_sort Weng, L
collection OXFORD
description <p>Quantum computation and information processing is an exciting multi-disciplinary field, whose objective is to harness the power of superposition and entanglement of quantum states to establish a new regime of computation for Mankind. This work demonstrates our efforts, in both materials and device engineering, towards building an efficient spin-photon interface for a promising solid-state spin qubit, namely the nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centre in diamond. Improvement in optical coherence of NV centre is realised via the novel laser-writing fabrication technique and quantified using high-resolution spectroscopy. A new metric concerning the charge-state stability of the NV centre is introduced to better translate the measured NV quality to entanglement generation efficiency. To address the low branching ratio of NV emission into the zero-phonon line (ZPL) transition, a hybrid open-cavity device incorporating low-dimensional micro-structured NV-containing diamond membrane is fabricated and characterised. In addition to the more commonly quoted emission enhancement factor, the collection efficiency of the cavity device is also quantified via numerical simulations. Combining all observed improvements in key metrics under the framework of double-heralding entanglement schemes, a two order of magnitude increase in entanglement generate rate can be expected. The established simulation methodology is widely applicable in the design and analysis of similar devices with an emitter-in-cavity setup.</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:d9f07106-708b-4da6-9d3b-d4b43d0dc3842022-03-27T08:59:39ZTowards an efficient spin-photon interface based on cavity-coupled NV centres in diamond membranesThesishttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06uuid:d9f07106-708b-4da6-9d3b-d4b43d0dc384Quantum opticsSolid state physicsMaterials scienceQuantum computingEnglishHyrax Deposit2020Weng, LSmith, J<p>Quantum computation and information processing is an exciting multi-disciplinary field, whose objective is to harness the power of superposition and entanglement of quantum states to establish a new regime of computation for Mankind. This work demonstrates our efforts, in both materials and device engineering, towards building an efficient spin-photon interface for a promising solid-state spin qubit, namely the nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centre in diamond. Improvement in optical coherence of NV centre is realised via the novel laser-writing fabrication technique and quantified using high-resolution spectroscopy. A new metric concerning the charge-state stability of the NV centre is introduced to better translate the measured NV quality to entanglement generation efficiency. To address the low branching ratio of NV emission into the zero-phonon line (ZPL) transition, a hybrid open-cavity device incorporating low-dimensional micro-structured NV-containing diamond membrane is fabricated and characterised. In addition to the more commonly quoted emission enhancement factor, the collection efficiency of the cavity device is also quantified via numerical simulations. Combining all observed improvements in key metrics under the framework of double-heralding entanglement schemes, a two order of magnitude increase in entanglement generate rate can be expected. The established simulation methodology is widely applicable in the design and analysis of similar devices with an emitter-in-cavity setup.</p>
spellingShingle Quantum optics
Solid state physics
Materials science
Quantum computing
Weng, L
Towards an efficient spin-photon interface based on cavity-coupled NV centres in diamond membranes
title Towards an efficient spin-photon interface based on cavity-coupled NV centres in diamond membranes
title_full Towards an efficient spin-photon interface based on cavity-coupled NV centres in diamond membranes
title_fullStr Towards an efficient spin-photon interface based on cavity-coupled NV centres in diamond membranes
title_full_unstemmed Towards an efficient spin-photon interface based on cavity-coupled NV centres in diamond membranes
title_short Towards an efficient spin-photon interface based on cavity-coupled NV centres in diamond membranes
title_sort towards an efficient spin photon interface based on cavity coupled nv centres in diamond membranes
topic Quantum optics
Solid state physics
Materials science
Quantum computing
work_keys_str_mv AT wengl towardsanefficientspinphotoninterfacebasedoncavitycouplednvcentresindiamondmembranes