Increased prevalence of Listeria monocytogenes in the faeces of patients receiving long-term H2-antagonists.

BACKGROUND: Human listeriosis is an uncommon infection caused by the Gram-positive organism Listeria monocytogenes. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of therapeutic gastric acid suppression on faecal isolation of L. monocytogenes and the incidence of human listeriosis. METHODS: Five stool speci...

Täydet tiedot

Bibliografiset tiedot
Päätekijät: Cobb, C, Curtis, G, Bansi, D, Slade, E, Mehal, W, Mitchell, R, Chapman, R
Aineistotyyppi: Journal article
Kieli:English
Julkaistu: 1996
_version_ 1826299876426645504
author Cobb, C
Curtis, G
Bansi, D
Slade, E
Mehal, W
Mitchell, R
Chapman, R
author_facet Cobb, C
Curtis, G
Bansi, D
Slade, E
Mehal, W
Mitchell, R
Chapman, R
author_sort Cobb, C
collection OXFORD
description BACKGROUND: Human listeriosis is an uncommon infection caused by the Gram-positive organism Listeria monocytogenes. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of therapeutic gastric acid suppression on faecal isolation of L. monocytogenes and the incidence of human listeriosis. METHODS: Five stool specimens from each of 20 patients on continuous H2-antagonist therapy and two faecal samples from each of 47 healthy controls were investigated for the presence of Listeria spp. RESULTS: A higher faecal isolation rate of L. monocytogenes was detected amongst the patients (20%) compared with the controls (2.1%) (P < 0.025). All subjects with stools positive for Listeria spp. were female, this sex difference being significant in the patient group (P < 0.0036) compared with controls. No patient, however, developed listeriosis. CONCLUSION: Patients on long-term gastric acid suppressive therapy may be at increased risk of faecal carriage of L. monocytogenes.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T05:08:38Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:dac9db39-10fb-482a-904a-3d08ff3b9b40
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T05:08:38Z
publishDate 1996
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:dac9db39-10fb-482a-904a-3d08ff3b9b402022-03-27T09:05:44ZIncreased prevalence of Listeria monocytogenes in the faeces of patients receiving long-term H2-antagonists.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:dac9db39-10fb-482a-904a-3d08ff3b9b40EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford1996Cobb, CCurtis, GBansi, DSlade, EMehal, WMitchell, RChapman, R BACKGROUND: Human listeriosis is an uncommon infection caused by the Gram-positive organism Listeria monocytogenes. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of therapeutic gastric acid suppression on faecal isolation of L. monocytogenes and the incidence of human listeriosis. METHODS: Five stool specimens from each of 20 patients on continuous H2-antagonist therapy and two faecal samples from each of 47 healthy controls were investigated for the presence of Listeria spp. RESULTS: A higher faecal isolation rate of L. monocytogenes was detected amongst the patients (20%) compared with the controls (2.1%) (P < 0.025). All subjects with stools positive for Listeria spp. were female, this sex difference being significant in the patient group (P < 0.0036) compared with controls. No patient, however, developed listeriosis. CONCLUSION: Patients on long-term gastric acid suppressive therapy may be at increased risk of faecal carriage of L. monocytogenes.
spellingShingle Cobb, C
Curtis, G
Bansi, D
Slade, E
Mehal, W
Mitchell, R
Chapman, R
Increased prevalence of Listeria monocytogenes in the faeces of patients receiving long-term H2-antagonists.
title Increased prevalence of Listeria monocytogenes in the faeces of patients receiving long-term H2-antagonists.
title_full Increased prevalence of Listeria monocytogenes in the faeces of patients receiving long-term H2-antagonists.
title_fullStr Increased prevalence of Listeria monocytogenes in the faeces of patients receiving long-term H2-antagonists.
title_full_unstemmed Increased prevalence of Listeria monocytogenes in the faeces of patients receiving long-term H2-antagonists.
title_short Increased prevalence of Listeria monocytogenes in the faeces of patients receiving long-term H2-antagonists.
title_sort increased prevalence of listeria monocytogenes in the faeces of patients receiving long term h2 antagonists
work_keys_str_mv AT cobbc increasedprevalenceoflisteriamonocytogenesinthefaecesofpatientsreceivinglongtermh2antagonists
AT curtisg increasedprevalenceoflisteriamonocytogenesinthefaecesofpatientsreceivinglongtermh2antagonists
AT bansid increasedprevalenceoflisteriamonocytogenesinthefaecesofpatientsreceivinglongtermh2antagonists
AT sladee increasedprevalenceoflisteriamonocytogenesinthefaecesofpatientsreceivinglongtermh2antagonists
AT mehalw increasedprevalenceoflisteriamonocytogenesinthefaecesofpatientsreceivinglongtermh2antagonists
AT mitchellr increasedprevalenceoflisteriamonocytogenesinthefaecesofpatientsreceivinglongtermh2antagonists
AT chapmanr increasedprevalenceoflisteriamonocytogenesinthefaecesofpatientsreceivinglongtermh2antagonists