Beyond the search for the subject: an anti-essentialist ontology for liberal democracy

Reading Foucault’s work on power and subjectivity alongside “developmentalist” approaches to evolutionary biology, this article endorses poststructuralist critiques of political ideals grounded in the value of subjective agency. Many political theorists embrace such critiques, of course, but those w...

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Main Author: Bagg, S
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publications 2018
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author Bagg, S
author_facet Bagg, S
author_sort Bagg, S
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description Reading Foucault’s work on power and subjectivity alongside “developmentalist” approaches to evolutionary biology, this article endorses poststructuralist critiques of political ideals grounded in the value of subjective agency. Many political theorists embrace such critiques, of course, but those who do are often skeptical of liberal democracy, and even of normative theory itself. By contrast, those who are left to theorize liberal democracy tend to reject or ignore poststructuralist insights, and have continued to employ dubious ontological assumptions regarding human agents. Against both groups, I argue that Foucault’s poststructuralism must be taken seriously, but that it is ultimately consistent with normative theory and liberal democracy. Linking poststructuralist attempts to transcend the dichotomy between agency and structure with recent efforts by evolutionary theorists to dissolve a similarly stubborn opposition between nature and nurture, I develop an anti-essentialist account of human nature and agency that vindicates poststructuralist criticism while enabling a novel defense of liberal democracy.
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spelling oxford-uuid:db7bfed0-1f33-41bc-827f-dde605ba9d2a2022-03-27T09:11:06ZBeyond the search for the subject: an anti-essentialist ontology for liberal democracyJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:db7bfed0-1f33-41bc-827f-dde605ba9d2aEnglishSymplectic ElementsSAGE Publications2018Bagg, SReading Foucault’s work on power and subjectivity alongside “developmentalist” approaches to evolutionary biology, this article endorses poststructuralist critiques of political ideals grounded in the value of subjective agency. Many political theorists embrace such critiques, of course, but those who do are often skeptical of liberal democracy, and even of normative theory itself. By contrast, those who are left to theorize liberal democracy tend to reject or ignore poststructuralist insights, and have continued to employ dubious ontological assumptions regarding human agents. Against both groups, I argue that Foucault’s poststructuralism must be taken seriously, but that it is ultimately consistent with normative theory and liberal democracy. Linking poststructuralist attempts to transcend the dichotomy between agency and structure with recent efforts by evolutionary theorists to dissolve a similarly stubborn opposition between nature and nurture, I develop an anti-essentialist account of human nature and agency that vindicates poststructuralist criticism while enabling a novel defense of liberal democracy.
spellingShingle Bagg, S
Beyond the search for the subject: an anti-essentialist ontology for liberal democracy
title Beyond the search for the subject: an anti-essentialist ontology for liberal democracy
title_full Beyond the search for the subject: an anti-essentialist ontology for liberal democracy
title_fullStr Beyond the search for the subject: an anti-essentialist ontology for liberal democracy
title_full_unstemmed Beyond the search for the subject: an anti-essentialist ontology for liberal democracy
title_short Beyond the search for the subject: an anti-essentialist ontology for liberal democracy
title_sort beyond the search for the subject an anti essentialist ontology for liberal democracy
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