Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae clearance by alveolar macrophages is impaired by exposure to cigarette smoke.
Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHI) is an opportunistic gram-negative pathogen that causes respiratory infections and is associated with progression of respiratory diseases. Cigarette smoke is a main risk factor for development of respiratory infections and chronic respiratory diseases. Glucoc...
المؤلفون الرئيسيون: | , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
التنسيق: | Journal article |
اللغة: | English |
منشور في: |
2009
|