A multi-country analysis of multidimensional poverty in contexts of forced displacement

Despite the many simultaneous deprivations faced by forcibly displaced communities, such as food inse-curity, inadequate housing, or lack of access to education, there is little research on the level and com-position of multidimensional poverty among them, and how it might differ from that of host c...

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Bibliografische gegevens
Hoofdauteurs: Admasu, Y, Alkire, S, Ekhator-Mobayode, UE, Kovesdi, F, Santamaria, J, Scharlin-Pettee, S
Formaat: Working paper
Taal:English
Gepubliceerd in: Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI) 2022
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author Admasu, Y
Alkire, S
Ekhator-Mobayode, UE
Kovesdi, F
Santamaria, J
Scharlin-Pettee, S
author_facet Admasu, Y
Alkire, S
Ekhator-Mobayode, UE
Kovesdi, F
Santamaria, J
Scharlin-Pettee, S
author_sort Admasu, Y
collection OXFORD
description Despite the many simultaneous deprivations faced by forcibly displaced communities, such as food inse-curity, inadequate housing, or lack of access to education, there is little research on the level and com-position of multidimensional poverty among them, and how it might differ from that of host communi-ties. Relying on household survey data from selected areas of Ethiopia, Nigeria, Somalia, South Sudan, and Sudan, this paper proposes a Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) that captures the overlapping deprivations experienced by poor individuals in contexts of displacement. Using the MPI, the paper presents multi-country descriptive analysis to explore the relationships between multidimensional pov-erty, displacement status, and gender of the household head. The results reveal significant differences across displaced and host communities in all countries except Nigeria. In Ethiopia, South Sudan, and Sudan, female-headed households have higher MPIs, while in Somalia, those living in male-headed house- holds are more likely to be identified as multidimensionally poor. Lastly, the paper examines mismatches and overlaps in the identification of the poor by the MPI and the $1.90/ day poverty line, confirming the need for complementary measures when assessing deprivations among people in contexts of displacement.
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spelling oxford-uuid:dbe9c6b1-5078-4c3a-a1fd-a886ab6e971d2022-03-27T09:13:59ZA multi-country analysis of multidimensional poverty in contexts of forced displacementWorking paperhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042uuid:dbe9c6b1-5078-4c3a-a1fd-a886ab6e971dEnglishSymplectic ElementsOxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI)2022Admasu, YAlkire, SEkhator-Mobayode, UEKovesdi, FSantamaria, JScharlin-Pettee, SDespite the many simultaneous deprivations faced by forcibly displaced communities, such as food inse-curity, inadequate housing, or lack of access to education, there is little research on the level and com-position of multidimensional poverty among them, and how it might differ from that of host communi-ties. Relying on household survey data from selected areas of Ethiopia, Nigeria, Somalia, South Sudan, and Sudan, this paper proposes a Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) that captures the overlapping deprivations experienced by poor individuals in contexts of displacement. Using the MPI, the paper presents multi-country descriptive analysis to explore the relationships between multidimensional pov-erty, displacement status, and gender of the household head. The results reveal significant differences across displaced and host communities in all countries except Nigeria. In Ethiopia, South Sudan, and Sudan, female-headed households have higher MPIs, while in Somalia, those living in male-headed house- holds are more likely to be identified as multidimensionally poor. Lastly, the paper examines mismatches and overlaps in the identification of the poor by the MPI and the $1.90/ day poverty line, confirming the need for complementary measures when assessing deprivations among people in contexts of displacement.
spellingShingle Admasu, Y
Alkire, S
Ekhator-Mobayode, UE
Kovesdi, F
Santamaria, J
Scharlin-Pettee, S
A multi-country analysis of multidimensional poverty in contexts of forced displacement
title A multi-country analysis of multidimensional poverty in contexts of forced displacement
title_full A multi-country analysis of multidimensional poverty in contexts of forced displacement
title_fullStr A multi-country analysis of multidimensional poverty in contexts of forced displacement
title_full_unstemmed A multi-country analysis of multidimensional poverty in contexts of forced displacement
title_short A multi-country analysis of multidimensional poverty in contexts of forced displacement
title_sort multi country analysis of multidimensional poverty in contexts of forced displacement
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