Enrichment at the claimant's expense: attribution rules in unjust enrichment

<p>This thesis presents an account of attribution in unjust enrichment. Attribution refers to how and when two parties – a claimant and a defendant – are relevantly connected to each other for unjust enrichment purposes. It is reflected in the familiar expression that a defendant be 'enri...

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Tác giả chính: Ball, EBS
Tác giả khác: Mitchell, C
Định dạng: Luận văn
Ngôn ngữ:English
Được phát hành: 2014
Những chủ đề:
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author Ball, EBS
author2 Mitchell, C
author_facet Mitchell, C
Ball, EBS
author_sort Ball, EBS
collection OXFORD
description <p>This thesis presents an account of attribution in unjust enrichment. Attribution refers to how and when two parties – a claimant and a defendant – are relevantly connected to each other for unjust enrichment purposes. It is reflected in the familiar expression that a defendant be 'enriched at the claimant's expense'. This thesis presents a structured account of attribution, consisting of two requirements: first, the identification of an enrichment to the defendant and a loss to the claimant; and, secondly, the identification of a connection between that enrichment and that loss. These two requirements must be kept separate from other considerations often subsumed within the expression 'enrichment at the claimant's expense' which in truth have nothing to do with attribution, and which instead qualify unjust enrichment liability for reasons that should be analysed in their own terms. The structure of attribution so presented fits a normative account of unjust enrichment based upon each party's exchange capacities. A defendant is enriched when he receives something that he has not paid for under prevailing market conditions, while a claimant suffers a loss when he loses the opportunity to charge for something under the same conditions. A counterfactual test – asking whether enrichment and loss arise 'but for' each other – provides the best generalisation for testing whether enrichment and loss are connected, thereby satisfying the requirements of attribution in unjust enrichment.</p> <p>The law is stated as at 15 March 2014.</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:dc066712-fd0c-4d4f-81ad-dfbbb1805acf2024-09-10T16:42:09ZEnrichment at the claimant's expense: attribution rules in unjust enrichmentThesishttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06uuid:dc066712-fd0c-4d4f-81ad-dfbbb1805acfProperty lawContract,restitution,tortLawEquity and the law of trustsEnglishOxford University Research Archive - Valet2014Ball, EBSMitchell, C<p>This thesis presents an account of attribution in unjust enrichment. Attribution refers to how and when two parties – a claimant and a defendant – are relevantly connected to each other for unjust enrichment purposes. It is reflected in the familiar expression that a defendant be 'enriched at the claimant's expense'. This thesis presents a structured account of attribution, consisting of two requirements: first, the identification of an enrichment to the defendant and a loss to the claimant; and, secondly, the identification of a connection between that enrichment and that loss. These two requirements must be kept separate from other considerations often subsumed within the expression 'enrichment at the claimant's expense' which in truth have nothing to do with attribution, and which instead qualify unjust enrichment liability for reasons that should be analysed in their own terms. The structure of attribution so presented fits a normative account of unjust enrichment based upon each party's exchange capacities. A defendant is enriched when he receives something that he has not paid for under prevailing market conditions, while a claimant suffers a loss when he loses the opportunity to charge for something under the same conditions. A counterfactual test – asking whether enrichment and loss arise 'but for' each other – provides the best generalisation for testing whether enrichment and loss are connected, thereby satisfying the requirements of attribution in unjust enrichment.</p> <p>The law is stated as at 15 March 2014.</p>
spellingShingle Property law
Contract,restitution,tort
Law
Equity and the law of trusts
Ball, EBS
Enrichment at the claimant's expense: attribution rules in unjust enrichment
title Enrichment at the claimant's expense: attribution rules in unjust enrichment
title_full Enrichment at the claimant's expense: attribution rules in unjust enrichment
title_fullStr Enrichment at the claimant's expense: attribution rules in unjust enrichment
title_full_unstemmed Enrichment at the claimant's expense: attribution rules in unjust enrichment
title_short Enrichment at the claimant's expense: attribution rules in unjust enrichment
title_sort enrichment at the claimant s expense attribution rules in unjust enrichment
topic Property law
Contract,restitution,tort
Law
Equity and the law of trusts
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