Non-angiogenic tumours and their influence on cancer biology

Solid tumours need a blood supply, and a large body of evidence has previously suggested that they can grow only if they induce the development of new blood vessels, a process known as tumour angiogenesis. On the basis of this hypothesis, it was proposed that anti-angiogenic drugs should be able to...

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Main Authors: Donnem, T, Reynolds, A, Kuczynski, E, Gatter, K, Vermeulen, P, Kerbel, R, Harris, A, Pezzella, F
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2018
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author Donnem, T
Reynolds, A
Kuczynski, E
Gatter, K
Vermeulen, P
Kerbel, R
Harris, A
Pezzella, F
author_facet Donnem, T
Reynolds, A
Kuczynski, E
Gatter, K
Vermeulen, P
Kerbel, R
Harris, A
Pezzella, F
author_sort Donnem, T
collection OXFORD
description Solid tumours need a blood supply, and a large body of evidence has previously suggested that they can grow only if they induce the development of new blood vessels, a process known as tumour angiogenesis. On the basis of this hypothesis, it was proposed that anti-angiogenic drugs should be able to suppress the growth of all solid tumours. However, clinical experience with anti-angiogenic agents has shown that this is not always the case. Reports of tumours growing without the formation of new vessels can be found in the literature dating back to the 1800s, yet no formal recognition, description and demonstration of their special biological status was made until recently. In 1996, we formally recognized and described non-angiogenic tumours in lungs where the only blood vessels present were those originating from normal lung tissue. This is far from an isolated scenario, as non-angiogenic tumour growth has now been observed in tumours of many different organs in both humans and preclinical animal models. In this Opinion article, we summarize how these tumours were discovered and discuss what we know so far about their biology and the potential implications of this knowledge for cancer treatment.
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spelling oxford-uuid:dc143298-2e3c-4cf2-9f6c-9674f06d60d72022-03-27T09:15:14ZNon-angiogenic tumours and their influence on cancer biologyJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:dc143298-2e3c-4cf2-9f6c-9674f06d60d7EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordSpringer Nature2018Donnem, TReynolds, AKuczynski, EGatter, KVermeulen, PKerbel, RHarris, APezzella, FSolid tumours need a blood supply, and a large body of evidence has previously suggested that they can grow only if they induce the development of new blood vessels, a process known as tumour angiogenesis. On the basis of this hypothesis, it was proposed that anti-angiogenic drugs should be able to suppress the growth of all solid tumours. However, clinical experience with anti-angiogenic agents has shown that this is not always the case. Reports of tumours growing without the formation of new vessels can be found in the literature dating back to the 1800s, yet no formal recognition, description and demonstration of their special biological status was made until recently. In 1996, we formally recognized and described non-angiogenic tumours in lungs where the only blood vessels present were those originating from normal lung tissue. This is far from an isolated scenario, as non-angiogenic tumour growth has now been observed in tumours of many different organs in both humans and preclinical animal models. In this Opinion article, we summarize how these tumours were discovered and discuss what we know so far about their biology and the potential implications of this knowledge for cancer treatment.
spellingShingle Donnem, T
Reynolds, A
Kuczynski, E
Gatter, K
Vermeulen, P
Kerbel, R
Harris, A
Pezzella, F
Non-angiogenic tumours and their influence on cancer biology
title Non-angiogenic tumours and their influence on cancer biology
title_full Non-angiogenic tumours and their influence on cancer biology
title_fullStr Non-angiogenic tumours and their influence on cancer biology
title_full_unstemmed Non-angiogenic tumours and their influence on cancer biology
title_short Non-angiogenic tumours and their influence on cancer biology
title_sort non angiogenic tumours and their influence on cancer biology
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