Abnormal prefrontal activation directly related to pre-synaptic striatal dopamine dysfunction in people at clinical high risk for psychosis.

Schizophrenia is characterized by altered prefrontal activity and elevated striatal dopaminergic function. To investigate the relationship between these abnormalities in the prodromal phase of the illness, we combined functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and (18)F-Dopa Positron Emission Tomography....

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fusar-Poli, P, Howes, O, Allen, P, Broome, M, Valli, I, Asselin, M, Montgomery, A, Grasby, P, McGuire, P
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2011
_version_ 1797098834071912448
author Fusar-Poli, P
Howes, O
Allen, P
Broome, M
Valli, I
Asselin, M
Montgomery, A
Grasby, P
McGuire, P
author_facet Fusar-Poli, P
Howes, O
Allen, P
Broome, M
Valli, I
Asselin, M
Montgomery, A
Grasby, P
McGuire, P
author_sort Fusar-Poli, P
collection OXFORD
description Schizophrenia is characterized by altered prefrontal activity and elevated striatal dopaminergic function. To investigate the relationship between these abnormalities in the prodromal phase of the illness, we combined functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and (18)F-Dopa Positron Emission Tomography. When performing a verbal fluency task, subjects with an At-Risk Mental State showed greater activation in the inferior frontal cortex than controls. Striatal dopamine function was greater in the At-Risk group than in controls. Within the At-Risk group, but not the control group, there was a direct correlation between the degree of left inferior frontal activation and the level of striatal dopamine function. Altered prefrontal activation in subjects with an At-Risk Mental State for psychosis is related to elevated striatal dopamine function. These changes reflect an increased vulnerability to psychosis and predate the first episode of frank psychosis.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T05:15:20Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:dcf7b6ae-3e34-4ad2-8b30-dcf7b89e2fd7
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T05:15:20Z
publishDate 2011
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:dcf7b6ae-3e34-4ad2-8b30-dcf7b89e2fd72022-03-27T09:21:42ZAbnormal prefrontal activation directly related to pre-synaptic striatal dopamine dysfunction in people at clinical high risk for psychosis.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:dcf7b6ae-3e34-4ad2-8b30-dcf7b89e2fd7EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2011Fusar-Poli, PHowes, OAllen, PBroome, MValli, IAsselin, MMontgomery, AGrasby, PMcGuire, PSchizophrenia is characterized by altered prefrontal activity and elevated striatal dopaminergic function. To investigate the relationship between these abnormalities in the prodromal phase of the illness, we combined functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and (18)F-Dopa Positron Emission Tomography. When performing a verbal fluency task, subjects with an At-Risk Mental State showed greater activation in the inferior frontal cortex than controls. Striatal dopamine function was greater in the At-Risk group than in controls. Within the At-Risk group, but not the control group, there was a direct correlation between the degree of left inferior frontal activation and the level of striatal dopamine function. Altered prefrontal activation in subjects with an At-Risk Mental State for psychosis is related to elevated striatal dopamine function. These changes reflect an increased vulnerability to psychosis and predate the first episode of frank psychosis.
spellingShingle Fusar-Poli, P
Howes, O
Allen, P
Broome, M
Valli, I
Asselin, M
Montgomery, A
Grasby, P
McGuire, P
Abnormal prefrontal activation directly related to pre-synaptic striatal dopamine dysfunction in people at clinical high risk for psychosis.
title Abnormal prefrontal activation directly related to pre-synaptic striatal dopamine dysfunction in people at clinical high risk for psychosis.
title_full Abnormal prefrontal activation directly related to pre-synaptic striatal dopamine dysfunction in people at clinical high risk for psychosis.
title_fullStr Abnormal prefrontal activation directly related to pre-synaptic striatal dopamine dysfunction in people at clinical high risk for psychosis.
title_full_unstemmed Abnormal prefrontal activation directly related to pre-synaptic striatal dopamine dysfunction in people at clinical high risk for psychosis.
title_short Abnormal prefrontal activation directly related to pre-synaptic striatal dopamine dysfunction in people at clinical high risk for psychosis.
title_sort abnormal prefrontal activation directly related to pre synaptic striatal dopamine dysfunction in people at clinical high risk for psychosis
work_keys_str_mv AT fusarpolip abnormalprefrontalactivationdirectlyrelatedtopresynapticstriataldopaminedysfunctioninpeopleatclinicalhighriskforpsychosis
AT howeso abnormalprefrontalactivationdirectlyrelatedtopresynapticstriataldopaminedysfunctioninpeopleatclinicalhighriskforpsychosis
AT allenp abnormalprefrontalactivationdirectlyrelatedtopresynapticstriataldopaminedysfunctioninpeopleatclinicalhighriskforpsychosis
AT broomem abnormalprefrontalactivationdirectlyrelatedtopresynapticstriataldopaminedysfunctioninpeopleatclinicalhighriskforpsychosis
AT vallii abnormalprefrontalactivationdirectlyrelatedtopresynapticstriataldopaminedysfunctioninpeopleatclinicalhighriskforpsychosis
AT asselinm abnormalprefrontalactivationdirectlyrelatedtopresynapticstriataldopaminedysfunctioninpeopleatclinicalhighriskforpsychosis
AT montgomerya abnormalprefrontalactivationdirectlyrelatedtopresynapticstriataldopaminedysfunctioninpeopleatclinicalhighriskforpsychosis
AT grasbyp abnormalprefrontalactivationdirectlyrelatedtopresynapticstriataldopaminedysfunctioninpeopleatclinicalhighriskforpsychosis
AT mcguirep abnormalprefrontalactivationdirectlyrelatedtopresynapticstriataldopaminedysfunctioninpeopleatclinicalhighriskforpsychosis