Reconciling content-externalism and self-knowledge: two frameworks considered

<p>In this thesis, I assess the prospects for reconciling content-externalism and crucial guiding intuitions about self-knowledge within two different frameworks, respectively. The first framework belongs to the prominent contemporary externalist, Tyler Burge. The second framework is built fro...

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Main Author: Sorgiovanni, B
Other Authors: Child, B
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2015
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author Sorgiovanni, B
author2 Child, B
author_facet Child, B
Sorgiovanni, B
author_sort Sorgiovanni, B
collection OXFORD
description <p>In this thesis, I assess the prospects for reconciling content-externalism and crucial guiding intuitions about self-knowledge within two different frameworks, respectively. The first framework belongs to the prominent contemporary externalist, Tyler Burge. The second framework is built from central strands of thought in Ludwig Wittgenstein’s later work.</p> <p>I argue that a tension between the basic externalist intuition and crucial guiding intuitions about self-knowledge arises within a Burgean framework which does not arise within a Wittgensteinian framework. I show that given Burge’s views about the individuation of mental content, switching a subject slowly between two relevantly dissimilar contexts can undermine knowledgeability of her epistemic reasons. I argue that this is a troubling result, given Burge’s views about the sorts of things that epistemic reasons are. On Burge’s view, epistemic reasons are rational relations between mental states. If slow-switching can undermine knowledgeability of one’s epistemic reasons, then it can undermine knowledgeability of the rational relations between mental states. But the thought that the knowledgeability of the rational relations between mental states might be sensitive to changes in one’s context in this way seems at odds with our intuitive picture of self-knowledge.</p> <p>I argue that this tension does not arise within a Wittgensteinian framework because there is evidence that Wittgenstein rejects certain of the claims about the individuation of mental content which generate the tension in Burge’s case.</p> <p>The thesis examines the substantive similarities and differences between the Burgean and Wittgensteinian frameworks more generally. In doing so, it maps two contrasting ways in which the basic content-externalist intuition might be elaborated.</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:dde7b307-da02-412a-9022-289fefc7dd6d2022-03-27T09:28:16ZReconciling content-externalism and self-knowledge: two frameworks consideredThesishttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06uuid:dde7b307-da02-412a-9022-289fefc7dd6dEnglishORA Deposit2015Sorgiovanni, BChild, B<p>In this thesis, I assess the prospects for reconciling content-externalism and crucial guiding intuitions about self-knowledge within two different frameworks, respectively. The first framework belongs to the prominent contemporary externalist, Tyler Burge. The second framework is built from central strands of thought in Ludwig Wittgenstein’s later work.</p> <p>I argue that a tension between the basic externalist intuition and crucial guiding intuitions about self-knowledge arises within a Burgean framework which does not arise within a Wittgensteinian framework. I show that given Burge’s views about the individuation of mental content, switching a subject slowly between two relevantly dissimilar contexts can undermine knowledgeability of her epistemic reasons. I argue that this is a troubling result, given Burge’s views about the sorts of things that epistemic reasons are. On Burge’s view, epistemic reasons are rational relations between mental states. If slow-switching can undermine knowledgeability of one’s epistemic reasons, then it can undermine knowledgeability of the rational relations between mental states. But the thought that the knowledgeability of the rational relations between mental states might be sensitive to changes in one’s context in this way seems at odds with our intuitive picture of self-knowledge.</p> <p>I argue that this tension does not arise within a Wittgensteinian framework because there is evidence that Wittgenstein rejects certain of the claims about the individuation of mental content which generate the tension in Burge’s case.</p> <p>The thesis examines the substantive similarities and differences between the Burgean and Wittgensteinian frameworks more generally. In doing so, it maps two contrasting ways in which the basic content-externalist intuition might be elaborated.</p>
spellingShingle Sorgiovanni, B
Reconciling content-externalism and self-knowledge: two frameworks considered
title Reconciling content-externalism and self-knowledge: two frameworks considered
title_full Reconciling content-externalism and self-knowledge: two frameworks considered
title_fullStr Reconciling content-externalism and self-knowledge: two frameworks considered
title_full_unstemmed Reconciling content-externalism and self-knowledge: two frameworks considered
title_short Reconciling content-externalism and self-knowledge: two frameworks considered
title_sort reconciling content externalism and self knowledge two frameworks considered
work_keys_str_mv AT sorgiovannib reconcilingcontentexternalismandselfknowledgetwoframeworksconsidered